洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
語 文 試 卷
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分。
第I卷(選擇題 共30分)
注意事項:
1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束,將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
英 語 試 卷
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共115分)
注意事項:
1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
請聽下面5段對話,選出最佳選項。
1. When does the man say the film would start?
A. At
2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Pop star and fan B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a shop
4. What can you know about the talks?
A. They haven’t started yet B. They have got an agreement C. They haven’t achieved much
5. What does the man ask the woman to do ?
A. Look after something for him B. Show him the way to the left-luggage office
C. Tell him some travel information
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨白,選出最佳選項。
請聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6. What can you learn about the room?
A. It’s small B. It faces the street C. It’s for non-smokers
7. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?
A. Three nights B. Two nights C. Four nights
8. How much will Richard probably pay?
A.
$104
B. $
請聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Old friends B. Guide and tourist C. Driver and passenger
10. What have the speakers been doing together?
A. Doing business B. Going sightseeing C. Attending a meeting
11. What does the woman plan to do next September?
A. Visit the man B. Change her job C. Make a travel plan
請聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a concert hall B. In an ancient palace C. In a modern museum
13. What does the man like best in this place?
A. The lights B. The paintings C. The colors
14. What do you know about the two speakers?
A. They’re uninterested in upper-class life.
B. They wish to become rich soon
C. They are having a good time.
請聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題
15.What will the woman probably do if she’s caught in a thunderstorm?
A. Stand on the ground B. Put herself in water C. Find a place to hide in
16. What does the man think of taking a bath during a thunderstorm?
A. It is acceptable B. It is dangerous C. It is unbelievable
17. What does the woman think about the man’s action?
A. It is unusual B. It is unnecessary C. It is very practical
請聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Her unique experience B. Her future prospects C. Her favorite job
19. What does the speaker want most?
A.
20. What will the speaker most probably do in the future?
A. Open a big restaurant B. Work in a bookstore C. Remain single
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45)
第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15 分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.---Do you mind if I smoke here?
---_______.I’ve got a bit of cold these days.
A. I’m afraid I do B. Of course not C. No trouble at all D. Yes, just go ahead
22.Song Zhiyong, an ordinary farmer in Tangshang, devoted himself ______the people
in the snow-hit and earthquake-hit areas.
A .to help B. in helping C . to helping D. helping
23.The news has spread all over the country______ the Chang’e-1 has been launched successfully.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
24.______
the Olympic Games successfully is the most important event of 2009 for us
Chinese,_______ proved that
A. Hosted; which B. To host; as C. Hosting; that D. Hosting; which
25. ---Why do you look so sad?
---There are so many problems _____.
A. remaining to settle B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
26.---Did you have any problem in getting accustomed to the climate here?
--- _____ to speak of.
A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No one
27.Was it in the factory ______ we used to work _____ the accident occurred ?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that ; where D. where; which
28. He is so tall that you can _______ easily in the crowd.
A. find him out B. pick him out C. work him out D. speak him out
29.______ looking after her sick mother, the fifteen-year-old girl had to take up two part-time jobs to earn some money for food.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As much as D. As well as
30.The inspectors, _____ the book unhealthy for children, suggested it ______.
A. finding; banned B. to find; banned C. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned
31.Do you know that smoking and drinking has become a _____ problem among teenagers, which worries many parents and teachers ?
A. popular B. typical C. daily D. traditional
32.
John Smith, who _____ in many different countries before he _____ to
A. lived; came B. live; had come C. has lived; came D. had lived; had came
33.---What’s going on between you and Peter ?
--- We had a fight. I regard him as my trustworthy friend ____ to my shock, he gave me away.
A. unless B. since C. for D. until
34.Not until we had stayed together for a couple of days _____ we had a lot in common.
A. I found B. that I found C. did I find D. had I found
35.______ more and more companies closed down, _____ number of laid-off people is increasing year by year.
A. With; the B. For; a C. Since; the D. Because; a
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
Father's
Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's
Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the
Father’s Day was first celebrated by American 36 it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran(退伍軍人)of the US Civil War and his wife 37 away giving birth to their sixth child. He 38 six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly 39 back in those days.
His daughter, Sonora Dodd, 40 when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his 41 . It was in the early 1900s and she was actually 42 one day, listening to a sermon(傳教) on 43 . She thought there should 44 be a Father's Day celebration.
And so
the 45 was born, on the third Sunday every June,
close to the anniversary of
Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event 47 Mother's Day is, probably because it hasn't been in 48 for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it 49 what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
50 gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can 51 use even if they don't want them. In the run-up(即將到來之際) to Father's Day, or indeed Mother's Day, there will be ads on the TV giving 52 ideas of CDs or gadgets (小玩具,小玩意)we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “World's Greatest Dad” 53 on them.
Some families 54 do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest , 55 him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn(除草) to make him feel really appreciated.
36. A. so B. or C. and D. but
37. A. passed B. ran C. went D. died
38. A. brought B. raised C. fed D. educated
39. A. unnatural B. unfair C. untrue D. unusual
40. A. realized B. noticed C. found D. heard
41. A. wife B. son C. daughter D. children
42. A. at school B. at church C. at home D. at work
43. A. Father’s Day B. Christmas Day C.Mother’s Day D. New Year’s Day
44. A. still B. also C. too D. as well
45. A. attraction B. position C. tradition D. congratulation
46. A. specially B. especially C. greatly D. officially
47. A. as B. like C. that D. which
48. A. use B. existence C. effect D. power
49. A. writing B. speaking C. telling D. saying
50. A. Popular B. Regular C. Normal D. Moral
51. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
52. A. you B. us C. them D. people
53. A. placed B. put C. written D. laid
54. A. must B. might C. can D. should
55. A. make B. cook C. boil D. steam
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
The curtain of the Beijing Olympics dropped on August 24th with a closing ceremony featured with carnival (狂歡節(jié))festiveness; however ,it seems that the atmosphere of gathering and celebration still goes on in people’s hearts. The readers of People’s Daily Online have left many messages expressing their admiration for the organizers and share their views on the whole games.
Most of them speak highly of the games by using such words as “extremely successful” ,”memorable”and “flawless(無暇的)”.The opening and closing ceremonies have also received wide laud for being “exceptional”, “most attracting”, “unforgettable”, “unique”, “wonderful”,and “splendid”.
The following are some of the messages:
“Wo Ai
“It was the most attracting show I’ve ever seen .Unlikely some country will ever be able to measure up! My deepest respect for all of you and sincere congratulations for these amazing ,unique and breathtaking OG.Breathtaking!By Griet”.
“With
great respect for the Chinese people and with much interest I have watched
closely these unforgettable and unique Olympic Games. I’ve enjoyed the amazing and breathtaking opening and
closing ceremonies in
“All
the Americans I know think that
56. What festival was the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympics like?
A. Mid-autumn Day B. New year’s Day C. Christmas Day D. Carnival Day
57. What does the passage tell us about?
A. The closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.
B. People’s congratulations on the Beijing Olympics.
C. People’s praise for the Beijing Olympic Games and the organizers.
D. People’s admiration for the organizers of the Beijing Olympics.
58. What does the underlined word “l(fā)aud” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. praise B. celebration C. criticism D. comment
B
Arriving in
There are three airports in
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in
Public transport
In
Places to see
Finally ,there are a lot of places to see in
shopping
Shopping in New York is fun .There are big shops on 5th avenue .They are open seven days a week .But be careful when you look at the prices ;you have to pay a special 8% tax on everything you buy in New York .
59.How many airports are there in
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
60.How much do you have to pay if you
buy a book of $
A. $10.8 B.$
61.When you visit
A. do as much shopping as possible B. take a taxi whenever you go out
C. stay at the best hotel---the Plaza D. try Italian and Chinese food
62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should take a bus to travel because it’s much cheaper.
B.
C. People can visit many places of
interest in
D. You are not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty.
C
I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats.
Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated(隔離)existence because a sense of community generally ties the inhabitants of small villages together. But country life has disadvantages too. It is true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-people who leave for the country are often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quietness.
What , then , of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m eager for the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby. I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric fire any evening.
63. We learn from Paragraph I that the writer________.
A. used to live in the country B. used to work in the city
C. works in the city D. lives in the country
64. In the writer’s opinion , the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT_______.
A. a strong sense of fear B. a lack of communication
C. housing conditions D. a sense of isolation
65. The text implies that it is not easy to buy ______ in the country.
A. agricultural produce B. fresh fruits C. fresh vegetables D. designed clothes
66. The passage manly talks about_______
A. the advantages of living in cities
B. the difference between living in cities and villages
C. most people prefer to live in cities D. the advantages of living in villages
D
Here are the descriptions of some schools:
Call: 690-667-2924 ; fax: 670-467-4848
Call : 650-967-2324; fax : 650-967-6886
Call: 650-331-2814
Castilleja School fosters(培養(yǎng))intellectual , physical, creative and emotional growth through a college preparatory experience within a diverse and supportive community. The students are all girls in senior high school.
Call: 650-940-4600; fax: 650-961-6349
The school’s purpose is to offer a fresh start toward academic and social success. Summer school offers all subjects and it’s for boys and girls in Grades 8-12.
Call: 650-493-7071; fax: 650-493-7073.
E-mail: info@poloaltoprep.com
67. Tom, a boy in Grade 9, wants to study in a school which can offer students a good beginning in study and relationship. Which school should he choose?
A.
C.
68.
A. 650-967-6886 B. 650-967
69. The advertisement is intended for ________.
A. teachers B. university students
C. students who want to continue their education
D. students who want to attend universities
70. John , from a poor family , failed the College Entrance Examination in 2008. He decided to attend a continuation high school to study some skills in building , so he should fax his application to ________.
A. 670-467-4848 B. 650-961
E
On the afternoon of September 27,2008 ,astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering(攀爬) out of China's Shenzhou VII space craft in a technological feat(成就) that made the Chinese people excited.
"I'm
feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the
world," Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around
Chinese
President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the
Zhai, 42, chosen
by an expert team for the first "out-of -capsule activity," showed a
red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his
head out of the capsule.
Zhai slowly made
his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant(潤滑劑)
outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu.
Zhai safely
returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the highpoint
of
Zhai wore a $4.4
million Chinese-made suit weighing 120-kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and
acted as an assistant.
The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module.
The risky
maneuver is a step towards
"On this flight, Chinese people's footprints will be left in space for the first time," said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency.
The
astronauts went abroad on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission
control in
Zhai's suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.
Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes (草原)of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.
71. The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because_______.
A. it was telecast live
B. there were more Chinese viewers than ever
C. it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts
D. top leaders watched the space walk
72. The following statements are true EXCEPT________.
A. the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample
B. it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely
C. many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event
D. there is an aerospace control center in the capital
73. The significance of the space walk is that _________.
A. the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft
B. it marks a successful step towards
C. it has attracted tens of millions of people to watch the walk
D. the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space
74. What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?
A. Healthy B. Paid-off C. Not dirty D. Clear
75. The best title of the passage is ________ .
A. First Footprints of Chinese People in Space
B. Expensive Space Suit
C. Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts
D. Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
英 語 試 卷
第II卷(非選擇題,共35分)
注意事項:
1、第II卷共2頁,用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫在試題卷上。
2、答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
節(jié)次
第一節(jié)
第二節(jié)
總分
得分
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如果有錯誤(每行不會多于一個錯誤),則按情況改錯如下:
此行多一個詞,把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
A group of scientists were planning to go
to countryside to do a Scientific research in order to 76.____________
find out that whether the environment of the country 77.____________
had polluted . On arrival , they started to check the 78.____________
air and water . To our surprise, they found 79.____________
how terribly the situation was. They could see 80.____________
the serious pollution . Look into the cause, 81.____________
they persuade the government to pass the law 82.____________
to protect the environment and kept the balance of 83.____________
nature . Now everything has changed . Birds are 84.____________
singing while tree and grass are waving . 85.____________
V. 書面表達 (滿分15 分)
你們一次班會的討論主題是“上大學是高中生唯一的出路嗎?”,請你根據下面圖表及漢語提示,寫一篇短文,并闡述你的個人觀點。
參考要點:1、增長學識,提高素養(yǎng),利于擇業(yè);
2、成功的路不止一條;
3、學費高,就業(yè)難
注意:1、詞數:100個左右
2、開頭語已為你寫好。
Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?
We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
生 物 試 卷
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分。
第I卷(選擇題 共 分)
注意事項:
1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
物 理 試 卷
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考試時間90分鐘,總分100分。第Ⅰ卷1至2頁,第Ⅱ卷3至6頁,考試結束后,將試題卷3-6頁和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題
注意事項:
1.答Ⅰ卷前考生務必把自己的姓名、考生號、考試科目填寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不填涂到答題卡上不得分。
3.本卷共12小題,每小題3分,共36分。每小題給出的四個選項中,有的只有一個選項正確,有的有多個選項正確,全部選對得3分,選對但選不全得2分,有選錯的得0分
1、一質點由靜止開始,先做勻加速直線運動,接著做勻速直線運動,最后做末速度為零的勻減速直線運動,三個過程所經歷的時間之比為 3┱4┱1,全過程中的最大速度為v. 則全過程的平均速度為 ( )www.ks5u.com
A. B. C. D.
2、兩個物體A、B的質量分別為m1和m2,并排靜止在水平地面上,用同向水平拉力F1、F2分別作用于物體A和B上,作用一段時間后撤去,兩物體各自滑行一段距離后停止下來。兩物體運動的速度-時間圖象分別如圖中圖線a、b所示。已知拉力F1、F2分別撤去后,物體做減速運動過程的速度-時間圖線彼此平行(相關數據已在圖中標出)。由圖中信息可以得出 ( )
A.若F1 = F2,則m1小于 m2
B.若m1= m2,則力F1對物體A所做的功較多
C.若m1= m2,則力F1對物體A的沖量較大
D.若m1= m2,則力F1的最大瞬時功率一定是力F2的最大瞬時功率的2倍
3、 我國未來將建立月球基地,并在繞月軌道上建造空間站.如圖所示,關閉動力的航天飛機在月球引力作用下向月球靠近,并將與空間站在B處對接, 已知空間站繞月軌道半徑為r,周期為T,萬有引力常量為G,下列說法中正確的是 ( )
A.圖中航天飛機正加速飛向B處
B.航天飛機在B處由橢圓軌道進入空間站軌道必須點火減速
C.根據題中條件可以算出月球質量
D.根據題中條件可以算出空間站受到月球引力的大小
4、在如圖所示的電路中,R1、R2、R3 和 R4皆為定值電阻,R5為可變電阻,電源的電動勢為E,內阻為 r。設電流表A的讀數為I電壓表V的讀數為U。當 R5的滑動觸點向圖中a端移動時( )
A.I 變大,U 變小 B.I 變大,U 變大
C.I 變小,U 變大 D.I 變小,U 變小
5、氫原子發(fā)出a、b兩種頻率的光,經三棱鏡折射后的光路如圖所示,若a光是由能級n=4向n=1躍遷時發(fā)出的,則b光可能是 ( )
A.從能級n=5向n=2躍遷時發(fā)出的
B.從能級n=3向n=1躍遷時發(fā)出的
C.從能級n=5向n=1躍遷時發(fā)出的
D.從能級n=3向n=2躍遷時發(fā)出的
6、直升機懸停在空中向地面投放裝有救災物資的箱子。設投放初速度為零,箱子所受的空氣阻力與箱子下落速度的平方成正比,且運動過程中箱子始終保持圖示姿態(tài)。在箱子下落過程中,下列說法正確的是( )www.ks5u.com高考資源網版權所有高考資源網版權所有
A.箱內物體對箱子底部始終沒有壓力
B.箱子剛從飛機上投下時,www.ks5 u.com箱內物體受到的支持力最大
C.箱子接近地面時,箱內物體受到的支持力比剛投下時大
D.若下落距離足夠長,箱內物體有可能不受底部支持力而“飄起來”
7、這里是一些核反應方程; 其中( )
A.X是質子,Y是中子,Z是正電子 B.X是正電子,Y是質子,Z是中子
C.X是中子,Y是正電子,Z是質子 D.X是正電子,Y是中子,Z是質子
8、如圖所示,厚壁容器一端通過膠塞插進一支靈敏溫度計和一根氣針;另一端有可移動的膠塞(用卡子卡。,用打氣筒慢慢向容器內打氣,增大容器內的壓強。當容器內壓強增到一定程度時,打開卡子,在氣體把膠塞推出的過程中 ( )
A.溫度計示數升高 B.氣體內能增加
C.氣體內能不變 D.氣體內能減小
9、一列簡諧橫波沿x軸正向傳播,P點振動周期為0.4s,在某一時刻波形如圖所示,可判斷 ( )
A.P點此時刻振動方向沿y軸負方向
B.該波波速為
C.在離波源為
D.當Q點達到波峰時,E點達到波峰
10、質量M的鋼制立方體箱子A,用長為L的細線通過固定在箱壁中心的水平橫桿OO′懸吊一質量m的鋼球B,線長L小于箱邊長的一半,箱A與球B一起以速度v0在光滑水平面勻速前進與正前方的質量也為M的靜止的鋼制箱子C發(fā)生碰撞,碰撞時間極短,碰畢箱A速度突變?yōu)榱,關于這三個物體A.B.C碰撞前后有下列說法,正確的是 ( )
A.碰撞過程,A、B、C組成的系統(tǒng)機械能守恒,動量守恒
B.碰撞過程,A、B組成的系統(tǒng)機械能不守恒,但動量守恒
C.碰后,小球上升的最大高度可能達到v02/
D.碰后小球上升的最大高度,可能為
11、如圖所示勻強電場區(qū)域內,在O點處放置一點電荷+Q,a、b、c、d、e、f為以O點為球心的球面上的點,aecf平面與電場線平行,bedf平面與電場線垂直,下列說法中正確的是( )
A.b、d兩點的電場強度相同 B.a點的電勢等于f點的電勢
C.點電荷+q在球面上任意兩點之間移動時,電場力一定做功
D.將點電荷+q在球面上任意兩點之間移動,從a點移到c點電勢能變化最大
12、如圖a所示,固定在水平桌面上的光滑金屬框架cdeg處于方向豎直向下的勻強磁場中,金屬桿ab與金屬框架接觸良好。在兩根導軌的端點d、e之間連接一電阻,其他部分電阻忽略不計,F用一水平向右的外力F作用在金屬桿ab上,使金屬桿由靜止開始向右在框架上滑動,運動中桿ab始終垂直于框架。圖b為一段時間內金屬桿受到的安培力f隨時間t的變化關系,則圖c中可以表示外力F隨時間t變化關系的圖象是 ( )
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)
注意事項:
1. 用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷中。
2. 答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
3. 計算題要寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要演算步驟,只寫出最后答案的不能得分。有數值計算的題,答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位。
4. 本卷共6題,共64分
13、(6分)學過單擺的周期公式以后,物理興趣小組的同學們對鐘擺產生了興趣,老師建議他們先研究用厚度和質量分布均勻的方木塊(如一把米尺)做成擺(這種擺被稱為復擺),如圖所示。讓其在豎直平面內做小角度擺動,C點為重心,板長為L,周期用T表示。
甲同學猜想:復擺的周期應該與板的質量有關。
乙同學猜想:復擺的擺長應該是懸點到重心的距離L/2。
丙同學猜想:復擺的擺長應該大于L/2。理由是:若OC段看成細線,線栓在C處,C點以下部分的中心離O點的距離顯然大于L/2
為了研究以上猜想是否正確,同時進行了下面的實驗探索;
(1)把兩個相同的木板完全重疊在一起,用透明膠(質量不計)粘好,測量其擺動周期,發(fā)現與單個木板擺動時的周期相同,重做多次仍有這樣的特點。則證明了甲同學的猜想是
的(選填“正確”或“錯誤”)。
(2)用T0表示板長為L的復擺(也稱擺長為L/2的單擺)的周期計算值(),
用T表示板長為L復擺的實際周期測量值。計算與測量的數據如下表:
板長L/cm
25
50
80
100
120
150
周期計算值T0/s
0.70
1.00
1.27
1.41
1.55
1.73
周期測量值T/S
0.81
1.16
1.47
1.64
1.80
2.01
由上表可知,復擺的等效擺長 L/2(選填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)
14、(10分)兩位同學在實驗室利用如圖(a)所示的電路測定定值阻R0、電源的電動勢E和內電阻r,調節(jié)滑動變阻器的滑動觸頭P向某一方向移動時,一個同學記錄了電流表A和電壓表V1的測量數據,另一同學記錄的是電流表A和電壓表V2的測量數據.并根據數據描繪了如圖(b)所示的兩條U-I直線.回答下列問題:
(1)根據兩位同學描繪的直線,可知圖線 (填“甲”或“乙”)是根據電壓表V1和電流表A的數據所www.ks5u.com描繪的。
(2)圖象中兩直線的交點表示 ( )
A.滑動變阻器的滑動頭P滑到了最右端 B.在本電路中該電源的輸出功率最大
C.定值電阻R0上消耗的功率為0.5w D.在本電路中該電源的效率達到最大值
(3)根據圖(b),可以求出定值電阻R0= Ω,電源電動勢E= V,內電阻r= Ω.
15、(12分)跳水是一項優(yōu)美的水上運動,圖甲是2008年北京奧運會跳水比賽中小將陳若琳和王鑫在跳臺上騰空而起的英姿。其中陳若琳的體重約為
(1)求陳若琳從離開跳臺到手觸及水面的過程中可用于完成一系列動作的時間;
(2)若陳若琳入水后重心下沉到離水面約
16、(12分)某探究性學習小組對一輛自制小遙控車的性能進行研究。他們讓這輛小車在水平地面上由靜止開始運動,并將小車運動的全過程記錄下來,通過數據處理得到如圖所示的v―t圖像,已知小車0~ts內做勻加速直線運動;ts~10s內小車牽引力的功率保持不變,且7s~10s為勻速直線運動;在10s末停止遙控讓小車自由滑行,小車質量m=
(1)小車所受阻力f的大小
(2)在ts~10s內小車牽引力的功率P;
(3)小車在加速運動過程中的總位移s。
17、(12分)如圖所示,矩形區(qū)域MNPQ內有水平向右的勻強電場,虛線框外為真空區(qū)域;半徑為R、內壁光滑、內徑很小的絕緣半圓管ADB固定在豎直平面內,直徑AB垂直于水平虛線MN,圓心O恰在MN的中點,半圓管的一半處于電場中.一質量為m,可視為質點的帶正電,電荷量為q的小球從半圓管的A點由靜止開始滑入管內,小球從B點穿出后,能夠通過B點正下方的C點.重力加速度為g,小球在C點處的加速度大小為
(1)勻強電場場強E;
(2)小球在到達B點前一瞬間時,半圓軌道對它作用力的大;
(3)要使小球能夠到達B點正下方C點,虛線框MNPQ的高度和寬度滿足什么條件;
(4)小球從B點開始計時運動到C點的過程中,經過多長時間小球的動能最小。
18、(12)如圖所示,水平面上有兩根平行的光滑導軌MN、PQ,相距L=
(1)若金屬棒ab在F力作用下,以a=
(2)在圖中,畫出力F的大小隨時間變化的圖線。
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
數 學 試 卷(理科)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分。
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
注意事項:
1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
數 學 試 卷(文科)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分。
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
注意事項:
1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
政 治 試 卷
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分。
第I卷(選擇題 共48分)
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1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
洛陽一高2008―2009學年下期高三年級2月月考
地 理 試 卷
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分。
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
注意事項:
1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
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