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北京市宣武區(qū)2009屆高三二模(英語)

 

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分?荚嚂r間120分鐘。

 

注意事項:

1.答題前考生務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上準考證號對應(yīng)的信息點涂黑。

2.答試卷第I卷時,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案選中涂滿涂黑,黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它答案項。在試卷上答題無效。

3.答試卷第II卷時,必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按題號順序答在指定的答題區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置內(nèi),未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域做答或超出答題區(qū)域做答均不得分。在試卷上答題無效。

 

第I卷(共兩部分,共115分)

第一部分:聽力(滿分30分)

第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將只聽一遍。

1.Who is the man looking for?

A.Mary.                            B.Dick.                             C.Bob.

2.How much money does the man have?

A.$7.00                            B.$8.00.                           C.$5.00

3.Where will the man go for holiday?

A.Egypt.                           B.France.                          C.Germany.

4.Will the woman turn off the clock?

A.Certainly.                      B.Maybe.                          C.No.

5.What is the woman doing?

A.Offering help.

B.Making an appointment.

C.Making a request.

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.How many rooms does the man need?

A.2.                                 B.3.                                  C.4.

7.When will the man arrive?

A.On Dec.19.    B.On Dec.12.    C.On Dec.16.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至9小題。

8.In what way are the speakers unsatisfied with the house?

A.Number of rooms.

B.Environment.

C.Size of the bedrooms.

9.What will the speakers do at last?

A.See another apartment.

B.Return to the last apartment.

C.Rent this house.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至11小題。

10.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a hotel.                      B.In a shop.                      C.In a bank.

11.How does the woman feel at last?

A.Angry.                          B.Satisfied.                       C.Sorry.

聽第9段材料,回答第12至14小題。

12.How are the two speakers traveling?

A.By air.                          B.By train.                        C.By car.

13.What is the destination of the two speakers?

A.Los Angeles.                  B.San Francisco.                C.San Jose.

14.Why are the speakers going to the gas station?

A.To fill in some gas.         B.To buy a map.                C.To ask directions.

聽第10段材料,回答第15至17小題。

15.What is the speech about?

A.A special group.

B.A new class.

C.A concert.

16.What will the club members do on Thursdays?

A.To listen to CDs.

B.To talk about musicians.

C.To give performances.

17.What is required to do to become a member of the club?

A.To pay some money.

B.To bring some CDs.

C.To fill in a form.

聽第11段材料,回答第18至20小題。

18.Where did the man live three months ago?

A.In a student house.

B.With a family.

C.In a hotel

19.What is the man’s problem in studying?

A.The student house is too noisy.

B.The computer room is busy.

C.The course is too difficult.

20.Who is probably the woman?

A.A teacher.                      B.A friend.                       C.A mother.

第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)

第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.―I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire.

―Yes,         news came as          shock to us.

A.a(chǎn); a                     B.the; /                   C./; a                     D.the; a

22.―I         some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet?

―Yes. Here you are.

A.left                     B.will leave            C.have left              D.had left

23.Try        the green button to see if the machine will start.

A.press                   B.to press               C.pressing              D.to have pressed

24.The children soon lost their way,     they had never been in the forest alone before.

A.but                     B.a(chǎn)nd                     C.so                       D.for

25.At minus 130°C, a living cell can      for a thousand years.

A.preserve              B.be preserved        C.be preserving       D.have been preserved

26.         with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.

A.Face                   B.Faced                  C.Facing                D.To face

27.        annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

A.How                   B.Why                   C.What                  D.Which

28.You      the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.

A.needn’t have carried                            B.couldn’t have carried

C.mustn’t have carried                            D.shouldn’t have carried

29.A lot of girls want to be singers, but     can realize their dreams.

A.some                  B.a(chǎn)ny                     C.few                     D.many

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­―Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.

A.is expecting         B.has expected        C.expected              D.was expecting

31.―Will you be paying      cheque?

―No. Cash.

A.for                     B.on                      C.by                      D.in

32.        you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.

A.If only                B.Even if               C.Instead of            D.Despite of

33.He liked to go to dances and parties.      he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

A.where                 B.when                  C.which                 D.why

34.Can it be in the drawer      you put your keys?

A.where                 B.that                     C.what                   D.when

35.           a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.

A.Have                                                  B.Having

C.Had                                                    D.To have

第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Sometimes you can’t believe what is happening before your eyes. With all her big brothers and sisters off to school, our four-year-old daughter, Becky, felt   36  at home. Cattle and horses were too big for her to   37  with. Oh, my poor daughter.

One day I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when Becky rushed in with   38   . “Mama!” she cried, “Come to see my new dog! I gave him water two times already. He’s so thirsty.”

I   39  , another of Becky’s imaginary  40  .

“Please come, Mama.” She pulled  41  my jeans, her brown eyes pleading(肯求). “He’s crying―and he can’t walk!” “Can’t walk?” I could   42   it must be a certain animal this time. “All right, honey,” I said. By the time I tried to   43   her, Becky had already disappeared into the   44  . “Where are you?” I called. “Over here by the oak stump(橡木樁). Hurry , Mama!” I   45  the branches and raised my hand   46  the glare of the sun. To my   47  , she was touching an unmistakable head of a wolf!

“Becky,” My mouth felt dry. “Don’t move.” I   48   closer. Yes, it was a big wolf which was badly hurt. Suddenly the wolf   49  . “It’s all right, boy.” Becky   50   it. “Don’t be afraid. That’s my Mama, and she loves you, too.” Then the unbelievable thing happened. As her tiny hands 51   the great shaking head, I found the wolf   52   down and waved his tail gently. “Honey,” my   53   tightened. “Put his   54   down and come to Mama. We’ll go and find help.”

Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my arms. With Becky  55  in my arms, I ran home quickly. I can’t understand why my little girl could get along well with the wolf, but I always think if only all of us could get on well with other animals, like my slaughter and the wolf.

36.A.lonely          B.a(chǎn)fraid                  C.free                    D.happy

37.A.go               B.deal                    C.play                    D.compete

38.A.sadness        B.excitement           C.caution                D.fear

39.A.regretted      B.complained          C.laughed               D.sighed

40.A.plans           B.dogs                   C.tricks                  D.discoveries

41.A.on               B.over                    C.up                      D.a(chǎn)t

42.A.recognize     B.suspect                C.say                     D.declare

43.A.follow         B.catch                   C.trust                    D.convince

44.A.gate             B.house                  C.crowd                 D.woods

45.A.parted          B.split                    C.struck                 D.surrounded

46.A. to              B.for                      C.from                   D.a(chǎn)gainst

47.A.joy              B.a(chǎn)stonishment        C.curiosity              D.disappointment

48.A.reached        B.sought                 C.stepped               D.watched

49.A.shook          B.a(chǎn)ttacked              C.jumped               D.stood

50.A.stopped        B.comforted           C.blamed                D.ordered

51.A.beat             B.felt                     C.waved                 D.held

52.A.went            B.slowed                C.calmed                D.got

53.A.teeth            B.mind                   C.feet                     D.throat

54.A.body            B.tail                     C.head                   D.hand

55.A.safe             B.happy                 C.nervous               D.proud

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Nothing is more upset than not being able to sleep, tossing and turning. Your mind is racing, going over everything that happened that day. Night noises keep you awake, what can you do? Here are some things you can do to help you to fall asleep.

Sleep only when sleepy

This reduces the time you are awake in bed.

If you can't fall asleep within 20 minutes, get up and do something boring until you feel sleepy.

Don't expose yourself to bright light while you are up. The light tells your brain that it is time to wake up.

Don't take naps

This will ensure that you are tired at bedtime. If you just can't make it through the day without a nap, sleep less than one hour, and take a nap before 3 p.m.

Get up and go to bed the same time every day

Even on weekends! When your sleep cycle has a regular rhythm, you will feel better.

Regular exercise can help you sleep well, but the time to do exercise is important. Exercising in the morning or early afternoon will not interfere(干擾)with sleep.

Have a snack before bedtime

If your stomach is too empty, that can interfere with sleep. However, if you eat a heavy meal before bedtime, that can interfere as well. Have a warm glass of milk.

Take a hot bath 90 minutes before bedtime

A hot bath will raise your body temperature, but it is the drop in body temperature that may make you feel sleepy.

56.If you want to have a good sleep at night, you can         .

A.take a bath before bedtime

B.sit quietly with the light on

C.read an uninteresting magazine

D.think over what happened in the day

57.According to the passage, one had better not take naps         .

A.before 3 p.m

B.for over one hour

C.when they are tired

D.when they have many things to do

58.What can we infer from the passage?

A.A lot of people have problems in sleeping.

B.Taking exercise before bedtime can help you sleep well.

C.The rise in your body temperature makes you feel sleepy.

D.Have a little food when you feel very hungry before bedtime.

59.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to sleep well

B.Why can’t we fall asleep

C.Developing a regular sleep cycle

D.Sleep habits and health

B

We all know that when leaves fall to the ground they die and become food for worms. When worms pass the leaves, their waste can help to make the soil rich, from which the plants use to get their nutrition. The plants grow and provide food for animals. When the animals eat the plants, their waste goes back into the soil. It’s a perfect cycle.

But at the Elephant Conservation Centre in Lampang, Northern Thailand, they are using elephant waste for something more―to make 100% natural, beautiful colorful paper products! 100 years ago over 100,000 elephants in Thailand worked on farms, building sites and even in the army. However, only 6,000 remain there today because of advances in technology that have made elephants’ old word less necessary. Elephants are doing new jobs now, including entertaining tourists by painting and playing football, and now by helping in the paper making industry. And their keepers, called Mahouts, can earn a living for their families and help their elephants by using elephant waste, also called “dung” to make beautiful, natural, paper products without any bad smell.

Every day an adult elephant eats about 200kg of plants like bamboo, grass and watermelon seeds. His body system breaks the plants into 50kg of fibers, which can produce 115 sheets of fibrous paper.

The first step to make this special natural paper is to collect the fiber rich “dung” from the elephant. The next step is to wash it and boil it for five hours to kill bacteria. (The water the use in this process is reused to water plans at the Centre, which, in turn, feed the elephants). After it’s boiled, they cut fibers up. During the cutting process, they add in the desired color of the paper. For the fourth step, they take the mixture and make balls of 300g. Each ball is then speeds lightly over bamboo frames to dry into one large sheet of paper. After a few hours in the sun, the sheets are dry enough to remove. The result is a wonderful, 100% natural, recycled paper. People around the world are getting interested in buying this special elephant paper for their holiday cards, writing paper and much more, because it’s beautiful, natural and helps so many.

60.Why are there few elephants in Thailand today than before?

A.Because they don’t have enough food.

B.Because they were killed in the war.

C.Because they technology develops very fast.

D.Because they Mahouts don’t want to keep them.

61.What is the famous product mentioned in the passage?

A.Paper.                 B.Dung                  .C.Fibers.               D.Bamboo frames.

62.What are the exact words to describe the whole process of the product?

A.Common, interesting, and inexpensive.

B.Unusual, amazing, and perfect.

C.Impossible, special, but necessary.

D.Natural, wonderful and common.

C

Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound(獵狗).

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But Rey's intended fate(命運) was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired, the rope should have done its work.

"They call it the typewriting death, because the dog's back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter," said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. "It is a punishment for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face."

"Rey's throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, though it was expensive, he survived," he said.

Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares(野兔). "The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves(轉(zhuǎn)向)of the hares," said Sorde. "Those who don't, and make their owners look bad, are called ' dirty greyhounds' and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method."

63.Rey was intended to be killed by             .

A.Kicking              B.burying              C.hanging               D.drowning

64.The underlined word "vet" in (Paragraph 5) probably means  “_________”.

A.a(chǎn)nimal doctor                                      B.a(chǎn)mbulance

C.a(chǎn)nimal medicine                                 D.equipment

65.What can you infer from the passage?

A.Dogs are not kept as pets in Spain.

B.Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his owner.

C.The typewriting death is named because a typewriter is used in the punishment.

2003年全國普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課程卷)

歷史(江蘇卷)

 

卷(選擇題  共75分)

 

試題詳情

        北京市宣武區(qū)2009屆高三第二次模擬考試

文科綜合能力試題

 

考生注意:

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷選擇題,35小題(共140分),第Ⅱ卷非選擇題,四道大題(共160分)。考試時間150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共140分)

注意事項:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上;

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷必須用2B鉛筆作答;第Ⅱ卷必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每小題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。

讀岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》“北風卷地白草折,胡天八月即飛雪。忽如一夜春風來,千樹萬樹梨花開”,回答1、2題。

1.詩中所描述地區(qū)的氣候類型是       (    )

    A.溫帶季風氣候   B.溫帶大陸性氣候   C.熱帶沙漠氣候   D.溫帶海洋性氣候

2.該詩句描述的天氣系統(tǒng)是        (    )

    A.暖鋒           B.反氣旋         C.冷鋒           D.強對流天氣

高考資源網(wǎng)( www.ks5u.com),中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站,您身邊的高考專家。3.讀圖1,該島嶼形成的主導作用是(    )

    A.火山活動       B.斷裂作用

    C.流水作用       D.生物作用

 

 

 

 

 

圖2是某區(qū)域示意圖,圖中干支流交匯處有一城

高考資源網(wǎng)( www.ks5u.com),中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站,您身邊的高考專家。市;圖3是圖2中①、②兩水文站的河流徑流量年變化示意圖。讀圖2和圖3,回答4~6題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.造成從⑥處到⑤處植被變化的原因可能是                                 (    )

    A.緯度差異       B.海陸差異       C.海拔差異       D.人類活動差異

5.有關(guān)該區(qū)域陸地水的敘述正確的是                                       (    )

    A.圖3中b曲線反映了圖2中①處水文站的流量變化

    B.該區(qū)域河流主要補給形式是地下水補給

    C.⑦處地下水屬于靜態(tài)水資源

    D.①~②河段的流向是由西南向東北

6.關(guān)于該區(qū)域其它地理事項的敘述正確的是                                 (    )

    A.③處河段水能資源豐富,是修建電站大壩的理想地點    

    B.⑥處地貌由流水侵蝕作用形成

    C.該區(qū)域在6~7月份進入梅雨季節(jié)

    D.與上游河段相比,④處河水的含氧量較低

世界主要農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害的分布如下表,分析回答7~9題。

 

亞洲

歐洲

非洲

北美洲

南美洲

大洋洲

主要災(zāi)害種類

干旱、洪水、沙漠化、水土流失、臺風、龍卷風

酸雨、雪災(zāi)

干旱、洪水、沙漠化、蝗災(zāi)

干旱、洪水、颶風、龍卷風、水土流失、酸雨

干旱、洪水、水土流失

干旱、鹽堿化、生物災(zāi)害

7.世界影響范圍最廣的農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害是                                         (    )

    A.水土流失       B.洪澇           C.干旱           D.沙漠化

8.歐洲和北美洲出現(xiàn)同樣的農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害,可顯示出下列何種地理特征             (    )

    A.都屬于同一種氣候類型             B.工業(yè)化程度高

    C.森林覆蓋率低                     D.緯度跨度大,農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害類型多

9.歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害明顯較少且少有干旱現(xiàn)象的主要原因是                       (    )

    A.溫帶海洋性氣候,氣候溫濕且穩(wěn)定   B.地廣人稀,務(wù)農(nóng)者少

高考資源網(wǎng)( www.ks5u.com),中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站,您身邊的高考專家。    C.北部高山阻擋冷氣團入侵           D.用先進科技改造環(huán)境

讀圖4“某國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)比重結(jié)構(gòu)圖”(低中高收入國家

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重分別為30%、50%、70%)回答10、11題。

10.該國第一產(chǎn)業(yè)所占的比重是                                            (    )

    A.20%            B.30%           

C.50%            D.60%

11.該圖反映的國家可能是                                                (    )

    A.中國           B.新加坡        

C.美國           D.韓國

中國古代重視農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展;卮12~13題。

12.“末事(商業(yè)活動)不禁,……而游食者眾,農(nóng)之用力

最苦,而贏利少,不如商賈、技巧之人。茍能令商賈技巧之人無繁,則欲國之無富,不可得也”。商鞅為此而采取的措施是                              (    )

    A.重農(nóng)抑商,獎勵耕織               B.廢除分封制,行郡縣制

    C.恢復周禮,實行仁政               D.行法治,實行嚴刑峻法

13.清代處于“近代前”的經(jīng)濟增長期。高產(chǎn)作物的引進,中國人吃植物類食物的習慣等,都有助于極大限度地養(yǎng)活人口。社會安定與經(jīng)濟持續(xù)增長的所謂“康乾盛世”比歷代時間都長!滴跷迨荒辏1712年)又下詔“盛世滋生人丁,永不加賦”。雍正繼而實行“攤丁入畝”和賦稅改革。據(jù)此對清代人口增長原因的敘述不正確的是  (    )

    A.高產(chǎn)作物的引進養(yǎng)活了大量人口     B.統(tǒng)治者調(diào)整生產(chǎn)關(guān)系

    C.清前期社會穩(wěn)定是人口增長的基礎(chǔ)   D.清代君主專制達到頂峰

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14.陳寅恪《李唐氏族推測之后記》中說“李唐一族之所以崛興,蓋取塞外野蠻精悍之血,注入中原文化頹廢之軀,舊染既除,新機重啟,擴大恢張,遂能別創(chuàng)空前之世局。”對此理解正確的是                (    )

    A.南北朝時期的社會大動蕩使中原文化停滯不前

    B.南北朝時期民族大融合為唐的繁榮奠定了基礎(chǔ)

    C.唐朝開創(chuàng)了后世各項政治制度的先河

    D.唐朝廢除了秦漢以來各項制度

15.19世紀末20世紀初,中國(知識界)對外國作品的興趣從純科技轉(zhuǎn)向制度和政治方面……對自然科學和應(yīng)用科學的熱情向社會科學和人文科學轉(zhuǎn)移。新的著重點對中國的政治和社會發(fā)展起著重大影響。下列各項不能說明這一觀點的是                   (    )

    A.戊戌變法,主張通過改良的方式,實行君主立憲制

    B.辛亥革命,推翻封建君主專制統(tǒng)治,建立中華民國

    C.義和團運動,提出“扶清滅洋”,沉重打擊了帝國主義

    D.新文化運動,宣傳民主與科技,動搖了封建正統(tǒng)思想

服飾是一個時代政治經(jīng)濟和思想文化的具體體現(xiàn);卮16~17題。

16.明初服飾制度有嚴密的規(guī)定,但到明中后期“人皆志于尊崇富侈,不復知有明禁,群相蹈之!痹斐蛇@種現(xiàn)象的原因是                                                    (    )

    A.商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響               B.西學東漸風氣的影響

    C.反封建民族思想的影響             D.明朝百姓服飾統(tǒng)一規(guī)范

17.“1840年以后進入近代,西洋文化侵襲著中國本土文化,許多沿海大城市,尤其是上海這樣的大都會,因華洋雜居,得西方風氣之先,服飾也開始發(fā)生潛在的變革!边@種變化體現(xiàn)在                      (    )

    A.西服的出現(xiàn)                       B.中山裝的出現(xiàn)

    C.旗袍的改進                       D.列寧裝的流行

地圖、統(tǒng)計圖表是歷史學習的材料之一;卮18~19題。

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    A.正面戰(zhàn)場是主戰(zhàn)場                 B.敵后戰(zhàn)場是主戰(zhàn)場

    C.從戰(zhàn)略防御轉(zhuǎn)向戰(zhàn)略相持           D.正面戰(zhàn)場與敵后戰(zhàn)場協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)

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    ①農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟得到了全面的振興          ②農(nóng)村居民生活水平顯著提高

    ③改變了經(jīng)營方式以及分配方式        ④廢除人民公社實行多種所有制

    A.①②③         B.①③④         C.①②④         D.②③④

中國共產(chǎn)黨在革命實踐中不斷發(fā)展;卮20~21題。

20.20世紀20至30年代我黨經(jīng)歷了從幼稚逐漸走向成熟的歷程。下列關(guān)于黨的發(fā)展歷程按先后排序正確的是                                            (    )

    ①分析國情,提出民主革命綱領(lǐng)        ②適時完成國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭向民族解放戰(zhàn)爭的轉(zhuǎn)化

    ③獨立自主,妥善解決黨內(nèi)分歧        ④重心轉(zhuǎn)移,點燃工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)的星星之火

    A.①②③④       B.①②④③       C.④①②③       D.①④③②

21.據(jù)《解放日報》:黨的政策僅是扶助農(nóng)民減輕封建剝削,而不是消滅封建剝削,故于減租減息之后又須實行交租交息政策,于保障農(nóng)民的人權(quán)、地權(quán)、財權(quán)之后,又須保障地主的人權(quán)、地權(quán)、財權(quán),借以聯(lián)合地主階級一致抗日。中共提出這一政策的時期是(    )

    A.土地革命時期                     B.解放戰(zhàn)爭時期

    C.新中國成立后                     D.抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期

舉辦展覽、撰寫論文是我們歷史學習活動的重要組成部分;卮22~23題。

22.某學校組織了一次主題為“快速發(fā)展的亞洲城市”的圖片展,展覽內(nèi)容按20世紀的不同年代分為若干板塊,下列各項反映了70年代亞洲經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的特點是   (    )

    A.美麗的港口城市――新加坡         B.一夜崛起之城――深圳

    C.輝煌的東方明珠――上海           D.繁華的大都市――東京

23.如果撰寫一篇關(guān)于20世紀90年代國際經(jīng)濟形勢論文,下列選題正確的是    (    )

    A.論世界經(jīng)濟的全球化與區(qū)域化的關(guān)系

    B.論歐洲逐漸成為美蘇冷戰(zhàn)的中心地帶

    C.論歐共體建立與歐洲經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)系

    D.論日本的崛起與美國霸主地位的動搖

24.應(yīng)對金融危機,中國政府把“改善民生擴大消費”做為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新思路。溫家寶總理強調(diào),我們必須堅定不移地推進社會公平與正義,關(guān)心群眾的利益,讓每個人都享受改革和建設(shè)的成果。從經(jīng)濟學角度看,這與我國             相一致。            (    )

    ①市場經(jīng)濟的性質(zhì)                    ②經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的目的

    ③市場秩序的建立                    ④國家機構(gòu)的原則

    A.①②           B.②③           C.①②④         D.①②③④

25.美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬提出了對高管的“限薪令”;一些歐盟國家也要求接受政府救助的金融機構(gòu)限制高管薪酬;各國媒體紛紛認可“經(jīng)濟學家、金融學家身上應(yīng)該流淌著道德的血液”。不同性質(zhì)的國家都重視道德問題,是因為                      (    )

    A.不同的國家道德要求是相同的       B.不同的國家有不同的道德要求

    C.不同的國家有不同的經(jīng)濟職能       D.道德缺失會威脅到社會的穩(wěn)定

26.我國某外向型玩具企業(yè),自主開發(fā)的會跑、會笑、會說英文的玩偶娃娃,深受市場歡迎。由于新產(chǎn)品增加了技術(shù)含量,使用了環(huán)保新材料,該娃娃與兩年前本廠生產(chǎn)的同類產(chǎn)品相比較,勞動時間增加了一倍。兩年來我國人民幣兌美元的外匯匯率由7.73降至6.83。假設(shè)其他條件不變,該娃娃出口的美元價格與兩年前生產(chǎn)的娃娃相比較(保留整數(shù)位)(    )

    A.提高100%       B.降低50%        C.提高126%       D.降低9%

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27.近些年來,PVC保鮮膜致癌事件,“福壽螺風波”、“多寶魚事件”、某些奶粉“三聚氰胺”超標等危害消費者健康的食品安全案件時有發(fā)生。這些事件的出現(xiàn),說明(    )

    A.社會主義市場經(jīng)濟是法制經(jīng)濟

    B.企業(yè)不應(yīng)該追求自身的經(jīng)濟利益

    C.應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮市場經(jīng)濟在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用

    D.市場調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的,必須加強國家的宏觀調(diào)控

28.今年2月28日,十一屆人大常委會第七次會議表決通過了食品安全法,該項法律將于今年6月1日正式生效。這體現(xiàn)了我國國家機構(gòu)堅持             原則。                 (    )

    ①對人民負責                        ②公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)的相統(tǒng)一

    ③依法治國                          ④民主集中制

    A.①②           B.②③           C.①③           D.②④

今年3月28日晚上8:30,全球各地的人們?yōu)椤暗厍蛞恍r”而熄燈,用全球性的努力一起來應(yīng)對氣候變暖;卮29、30題。

29.84個國家和地區(qū)超過2848個城市和村鎮(zhèn)參與了這一活動。“地球一小時”象征著希望,也代表著行動。越來越多的民眾意識到,一個小小舉動可以對最終結(jié)果有巨大的影響。這一過程體現(xiàn)的哲學道理是          (    )

    A.任何事物之間都存在因果聯(lián)系       B.價值觀對人的活動具有導向作用

    C.矛盾雙方相互依存相互制約         D.實踐的發(fā)展是由于認識的發(fā)展

30.專家認為,節(jié)能燈只用20%的電能就可以發(fā)出和白熾燈一樣的光。如果把現(xiàn)用的白熾燈全部更換成節(jié)能燈,那么一年可節(jié)電600多億度,接近三峽電站全年的發(fā)電量。專家在提醒我們                        (    )

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②重視節(jié)能燈的價值和交換價值

    ③要抓住時機及時調(diào)整能源產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)   

④提高節(jié)能燈的勞動生產(chǎn)率和利潤率

    A.①②           B.②③          

C.①③           D.③④

讀漫畫,回答31、32題。

31.下列成語典故,與漫畫寓意相近的是                                    (    )

    A.一葉障目,不見泰山  B.寧為玉碎,不為瓦全

    C.人非圣賢,孰能無過  D.萬事俱備,只欠東風

32.“坐井觀天”的井中人,要走出井底,成功解決就業(yè)問

題,就必須            (    )

    ①完成勞動任務(wù),執(zhí)行安全規(guī)程        ②提高職業(yè)技能,適應(yīng)市場需要

    ③遵守職業(yè)道德,誠實守信敬業(yè)        ④提高自身素質(zhì),轉(zhuǎn)變擇業(yè)觀念

    A.①②           B.①③           C.②④           D.③④

33.“實踐長才干,勤學出智慧”反映的是                                  (    )

    ①內(nèi)容與形式的關(guān)系                  ②主觀與客觀的關(guān)系

    ③原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系                  ④量變與質(zhì)變的關(guān)系

    A.①②           B.③④           C.①③           D.②④

34.“入國問禁,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”體現(xiàn)的道理是                                  (    )

    A.尊重社會發(fā)展客觀規(guī)律             B.積極發(fā)揮主觀能動性

    C.尊重民族文化的差異性             D.堅持民族平等和團結(jié)

35.2008年12月6日,法國總統(tǒng)薩科齊不顧中國人民的強烈反對和中國政府的一再嚴正交涉,執(zhí)意以法國總統(tǒng)和歐盟輪值主席的雙重身份會見達賴,阻礙了中法關(guān)系的發(fā)展。今年4月1日,中法兩國外交部共同發(fā)布《中法新聞公報》。法國明確表示拒絕支持任何形式的“西藏獨立”。導致這一變化的根本原因是            的需要。

    A.擴大國際合作                     B.發(fā)展民族關(guān)系

    C.維護世界和平                     D.實現(xiàn)國家利益

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共160分)

 

36.(36分)讀甲乙兩河口三角洲圖,回答下列問題。

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   (1)甲、乙兩地的自然帶分別是                                  。(2分)

   (2)分析甲圖所在地區(qū)的海域易出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境問題并分析形成原因。乙所示區(qū)域易發(fā)生洪澇災(zāi)害的自然原因。(8分)

   (3)分析甲河干流上游地區(qū)地形特征并說明其形成的主要外力作用。試分析甲河上游地區(qū)水能資源開發(fā)的優(yōu)勢條件。(8分

   (4)試分析甲區(qū)域工業(yè)發(fā)展的特點和區(qū)位因素。(8分)

 

 

   (5)乙區(qū)域是世界人口稠密區(qū)之一,請分析原因。對比說明甲、乙地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型及成因。(1分)

 

 

37.(32分)某班學生為紀念西藏百萬農(nóng)奴解放日,舉辦了“從世界歷史的發(fā)展看西藏農(nóng)奴解放”的主題演講會。

主題發(fā)言一:廢止奴隸貿(mào)易

發(fā)言引用了《非洲:四百年的奴隸貿(mào)易》、《非洲通史簡編》中的資料:

各國的奴隸販子及其擁護者對法國大革命及整個自由思想驚恐萬狀。非洲人在西印度群島(位于拉美地區(qū))發(fā)動的日益頻繁的騷動,更使他們成了驚弓之鳥。在這種情況下,繼續(xù)公開大規(guī)模輸入奴隸是危險的。

奴隸貿(mào)易的盲目正如它的發(fā)生一樣,是資本主義發(fā)展決定的,……英國是最先發(fā)生工業(yè)革命的國家……再不需要把黑人當作商品從非洲運走,而要把他們當作勞動力留在非洲來生產(chǎn)原料,并為資本主義國家準備市場。

   (1)依據(jù)材料結(jié)合所學知識,分析為什么在19世紀中期,奴隸貿(mào)易逐漸廢止?(6分)

主題發(fā)言二:廢除等級身份制

發(fā)言中通過法國、美國、俄國有關(guān)革命或改革的史實展現(xiàn)了人類社會的這一進步。

   (2)結(jié)合史實完成下表。(12分)

革命或改革

法令名稱

主要內(nèi)容

評價

法國大革命

天賦人權(quán);法律面前人人平等;私有財產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯

廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令

改革廢除了農(nóng)奴制度,有利于俄國資本主義的發(fā)展;但很不徹底,保留了大量封建農(nóng)奴制殘余。

 

主題發(fā)言三:推翻殖民統(tǒng)治

發(fā)言通過圖片展示了世界歷史上民族解放運動不同時期的特點。

(3)請參照示例,對①、②所反映歷史任選其一加以說明。(8分)

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說明:

18世紀晚期至19世紀初期,在美洲爆發(fā)了反對西歐列強殖民統(tǒng)治的獨立戰(zhàn)爭:美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭、海地革命等。

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說明:

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說明

  主題發(fā)言四:維護人民的權(quán)益

發(fā)言引用了1949年9月中國人民政治協(xié)商會議,1954年全國第一屆全國人民代表大會的有關(guān)內(nèi)容;以及黨和政府為實現(xiàn)民族平等、民族團結(jié)和共同繁榮采取的措施等。

   (4)新中國成立后為實現(xiàn)人民當家作主的權(quán)利,提供了哪些制度和法律的保障?(6分)

 

38.(32分)閱讀材料,回答問題:

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(1)分析圖9,說明國家使用的經(jīng)濟政策對解決“三農(nóng)”問題的重要作用。(6分)

(2)結(jié)合圖10,運用經(jīng)濟常識,分析說明國家重視農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的原因。(6分)

(3)簡要分析國家重視農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的政治學依據(jù)。(8分)

 

一般來說,在世界各國的工業(yè)化過程中,有三個階段,一是以農(nóng)養(yǎng)工的工業(yè)原始化積累階段;二是農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)自我積累、自我發(fā)展的農(nóng)工自養(yǎng)的工業(yè)化中期階段;三是工業(yè)積累支援農(nóng)業(yè),即反哺農(nóng)業(yè)的工業(yè)成熟階段。建國以來,我國國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策一直向城市和工業(yè)傾斜。進入新世紀以后,隨著經(jīng)濟實力的發(fā)展,國家采取減免農(nóng)業(yè)稅、糧食補貼等一系列支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,開始邁出“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”的新步伐。黨的十七大提出,我國總體上進入以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展階段,要“堅持工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)、城市支持農(nóng)村和多予少取放活方針!

   (4)試用實踐和認識的辯證關(guān)系原理分析建國以來國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的變化。(12分)

 

39.(32分)讀下列材料回答問題。

中美兩國海上航運自1979年恢復以來,取得了突飛猛進的發(fā)展,促進和保障了兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展。30年前,美國遠洋貨輪到達中國上海港,隨后中遠公司“柳林!碧栘涊啅纳虾8蹎⒑,穿越太平洋到達美國西雅圖港,從此揭開了中美兩國海上航運新的一頁。

   (1)簡述上海交通樞紐的特點及上海港的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢。試分析中美兩國作為發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家的代表,在貿(mào)易上的差異是什么。(12分)

 

1972年美國總統(tǒng)尼克松訪華。在人民大會堂的招待宴會上,尼克松在祝酒詞中說:“毛澤東主席寫過‘多少事,從來及;天地轉(zhuǎn),光陰迫。一萬年太久,只爭朝夕’,現(xiàn)在是只爭朝夕的時候了,是我們兩國人民攀登偉大境界的高峰,締造新的更美好的世界的時候了!

摘編自《尼克松回憶錄》

   (2)結(jié)合所學知識分析,尼克松為什么說:“現(xiàn)在是只爭朝夕的時候了”?中美關(guān)系的緩和對中國產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(10分)

 

中美關(guān)系在建交31年的歷史中,明顯地存在周期性的波動。四年一度的美國大選,幾乎每次都會出現(xiàn)一些“中國問題綜合征”,中美關(guān)系總會受到政黨輪替的沖擊。2008年的美國總統(tǒng)大選首次打破了這個“周期律”。在全球金融危機的背景下,中美關(guān)系在新一輪的大選和政權(quán)輪替過程中保持了高度的穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性。2009年1月,剛剛宣誓就職的奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在給胡錦濤主席的電話中明確表示:“對中美兩國而言,沒有比兩國關(guān)系更為重要的雙邊關(guān)系”;“作為世界上兩個最重要的經(jīng)濟體,中美兩國加強合作至關(guān)重要”。

   (3)試用兩點論和重點論相統(tǒng)一的觀點,分析中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展狀況。(10分)

 

40.(28分)隨著電視劇《走西口》的熱播,歷史上的晉商和晉商文化再次成為人們談?wù)摰慕裹c。閱讀材料,回答問題。

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        (1)平遙古城作為旅游景觀,其體現(xiàn)旅游資源價值的一般內(nèi)涵是什么?(8分)

         

        舊時曾有人說:“凡是有麻雀的地方,就有山西商人。”他們的經(jīng)營范圍十分廣泛,上至綢緞,下至蔥蒜。……晉商受儒家文化影響很深,講求“誠召天下客,義納八方財”;“寧叫賠折腰,不叫客吃虧”。在經(jīng)營活動中他們用宗法社會的鄉(xiāng)里之誼彼此團結(jié)在一起,形成大大小小的商幫群體。……清人紀曉嵐說:“山西人多商于外,十余歲輒從人學貿(mào)易,俟蓄積有資,始歸納婦。”清人納蘭常安說:“塞上商賈,多宣化、大同、朔平三府人,甘勞瘁,耐風寒!

        ――摘自張正明著《晉商史話》

           (2)依據(jù)材料歸納晉商商業(yè)活動的特點。(10分)

         

        “利以義制,名以清修”是晉商所信奉的做人和行商的準則。意思是說:用道義來制衡利益,用清廉來培育名聲。即便以現(xiàn)代的觀點來看,這句話也不失為今人為人處世的原則。

           (3)請結(jié)合經(jīng)濟常識的知識,簡要說明“利以義制,名以清修”對企業(yè)成功的重要意義。(10分)

         

         

        北京市宣武區(qū)2009屆高三第二次模擬考試

        試題詳情

        2003年普通高等學校春季招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

        文科綜合能力測試

         

        本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分300分?荚嚂r間150分鐘。

         

        卷(共140分)

         

        注意事項:

        1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目、試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

        2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號,不能答在試題卷上。

         

        試題詳情

        2009年高考英語知識點串講(6)

        第6講

        一、Language points

        1.       keep a record of

        keep records of

        break/beat the record for/in+比賽項目

        hold/keep the record of

        set (up) the world record for/in+比賽項目

        set up a new world record

        make a record/make records

        play/put on a record

        2.              sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth

            satisfy  one’s desires/hunger/thirst

                   the conditions

        to one’s satisfaction

        adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory

        3.       treat  a disease

                  sb

        treat sb/oneself (to sth)

        This is my treat.

        Dutch treat

        4.       explain/whisper sth to sb

        =explain/whisper to sb sth

        in a whisper=in whispers

        5.       character: 性格,人物,漢字

        characteristic: 特征,特點

        6.       trouble sb to do

        be troubled with

        ask/look for trouble

        get into trouble

        be in trouble

        get out of trouble

        have trouble (in) doing sth

        have trouble with sth

        make trouble:鬧事

        take (the) trouble to do:盡力/設(shè)法做…

        put sb to the trouble of doing:麻煩某人做…

        7.  turn on            turn off

        turn in            give/hand out

        turn up           turn down

        turn around/round       

        turn away

        turn over

        turn back

        turn out (to be)

        turn to sb/sth

        7.       only if…: 只有,只要…

                                   had done──過去

            if only: 要是…該多好+  did/were──現(xiàn)在

                                   would/should do    將來

                                   did/were          

        2.       at one time=once

        at times=sometimes

        at all times=always

        at a time=each time

        for a time=for some time

        at no time

        at the same time

        3.       supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth

        provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

        offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

        4.       have a habit of doing

        form/develop the habit of

        be in the habit of

        5.       face the music: 臨危不懼

        play music=perform music

        6.       more than: 不僅僅,超過

        more than one+n.(單)+V(單):不止一個

          More than one student likes this film.

        more than+n/adj: 遠非,不僅僅是…

          Bamboo is used for more than building.

        no more than: 只有,僅僅

        not more than=at (the) most: 最多…,不超過…

        more…than…:與其說…不如說…

          The man is more brave than wise.

        14.  the next time時間名詞短語用作從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句,此外,the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。

        試題詳情

        2009年高考英語知識點串講(5)

        第5講

        一、Language points

        1.           sth:與…一致/符合

                     sb:同意某人

               with  one’s idea/opinion  同意某人的意見

                     what sb said       (觀點,所說的話)

               to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion

        agree    同意某人的計劃、安排、意見

               about/on/upon sth同意做某事

               to do sth

               that-clause

        2.           of/about sth  提醒

          remind sb   to do sth

                     that-clause  使人回憶起…

        3.  add…to…:把…加上(在)…

            add to=increase:增添,增進

            add up (to):加(起來是),總計達…

        4.  success  n.(U)成功,(C)成功者/事

            succeed  v.   successful  a.  successfully  ad.

            be successful in (doing) sth

            succeed in doing sth        成功做某事

            have success in doing sth

            Sb/sth is a success.

        5.       be/stay/keep+in touch with 表狀態(tài)

        be out of touch with

        get in touch with  表動作

        lose touch with

        6.  in case of+短語

        in case+從句

          in no case決不

          in any case無論如何

          in that case如果那樣

        5.       expensive/cheap

        valuable/valueless

        priceless=very expensive:無價的

        6.       respond (vi)+  to…:對…回應(yīng)

                         with/by:以…(方式)回答,響應(yīng)

            resonse (n.)

        7.       be harmful to sb/sth

        do sb/sth harm

        do harm to sb/sth

        do sb/sth good

        do good to sb/sth

        8.       die out:(家族、物種等)死光,滅絕;

                    (習俗、做法、觀念)消失,過時;(火)熄滅

        die away:(風、聲音、光線等)逐漸停止(消失)

        die down:(指爐火等)漸熄;(指騷動等)漸平息;(指鬧聲)消失

        die off:先后死去了;…死去

        die of:死于內(nèi)因(如疾病、年老、饑餓、情感等)

        die from:死于外因(如損傷、事故、天災(zāi)等)

        11.  as a/the result of:由于…

        as a result:結(jié)果,因此

        result from:因…而引起

        result in=cause:導致,致使…

        12.   take measures to do sth:采取措施

        make clothes to one’s own measure:量體裁衣

        13.   late:晚,遲,不久前

        lately=recently:近來

        last:最后,最后的

        latest:最近的,最新的

        later:后來;結(jié)構(gòu)常為:一段時間+later:過了…之后

        14.   adapt to sth/sb:適應(yīng)某物/某人

        adapt sth/sb to sth/sb:使某物/某人適應(yīng)某物/某人

        adapt oneself to:使自己適應(yīng)某事

        adapt from:根據(jù)…改寫/改編

        adapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件

         You should adapt yourself t the new environment.

        adjust:是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

          You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to

        your eyes

        fit:多指“大小適合”,引申為“吻合”

          The shoes fitted me well.

        suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等

           No dish suits all taste.

        match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱

           A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.

        adopt  sb:收養(yǎng)

               sth:采用

        15.   devote oneself/time/life to   

        look forward to             doing sth

        be/get used to

        stick to/get down to/object to

        16.   free of charge

        for free

        be free from

        set sb/sth free

        17.   by force:靠武力,強行

        be in force:生效

        come/go into force:生效

        force one’s way:強行前進或進入

        18.   It’s one’s turn to do sth:輪到某人干某事

        take one’s turn:依次,輪到某人

        in turn:依次,輪流,反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而

        by turns:輪流,交替

        take turns (at) doing sth/to do sth:輪流干某事

        試題詳情

        2003年全國普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

        歷史(上海卷)

        考生注意:

        1. 本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分,試卷包括試題與答題要求,所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題)在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分。

        2. 答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或簽字將姓名、準考證號等填寫清楚。

        3. 答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的,答題時應(yīng)特別注意,絕對不能錯位。

        4. 考試時間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。

         

        卷(選擇題  共60分)

         

        試題詳情

        2009年高考英語知識點串講(4)

        第4講

        一、Language points

        1.           sth

                     sth for sth

           prepare+   for sth

                     to do sth

           be prepared for

           be prepared to do sth

           make preparations for

        2.       They tied for first place in the game.

        We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match.

        The dog is tied to a tree.

        3.  affect vt. 影響

             effect n. 效果,作用

             have a good/bad effect on

             in effect事實上

             cause and effect因果

             take effect生效,起作用

             come into effect生效,實行

             effort n. 努力

             without effort毫不費力

             make every effort盡一切努力

             spare no effort不遺余力

        3.       weigh vt. 稱…的重量

                  vi. 重達…, 重量為…

              put on weight

              lose weight

              by weight

              in meters/pounds/calories

              by the day/the week/the yard/the dozen/the ton

        4.                 in…參加…比賽

            compete+  with/against…與…競賽/競爭

                      for…角逐…,為獲取…而競賽

        5.       Where there is a river, there is a city.

        Where there is a will, there is a way.

        Where there is life, there is hope.

        6.                     do sth

                          not do sth

                          do sth than do sth

           would rather+   =would do sth rather than do sth

                         =prefer to do sth rather than do sth

                         that-clause+  did──表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?/p>

                                     had done──表過去

        7.       do damage to sth

        live one’s dream

        in ruins/in pieces

        under attack/discussion/construction/consideration/treatment

        8.       almost: 差距比nearly小?膳cnever, no, no one, none,

                   nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定詞連用,但不能

                   與not連用。

        nearly: 不可與上述否定詞連用,但可與not連用,構(gòu)成

               Not…nearly, 意為“遠非…,遠不及…”

        試題詳情

        2009年高考英語知識點串講(3)

        第3講

        一、Language points

        1.  owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物

            owe sth to sb/sth: 將…歸功于…

            owing to…: 由于…

             =thanks to/because of/due to…

        2.  think highly/poorly/little/a lot +of sb/sth

            speak highly/well/badly +of sb/sth

            sing high praise for sb/sth

        3.  apologize to sb for (doing) sth

            make an apology to sb for (doing) sth

            excuse sb for (doing) sth

            forgive sb for (doing) sth

            pardon sb for (doing) sth

        4.  make an impression on sb

            have an impression of sth

            impress sth on/upon one’s mind

        5.       serve  in the army

                  on the office

            serve the people/the dish

            serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb

            serve as the chairman

        6.       make jokes about: 取笑, 拿…開玩笑

        =make a joke about

            laugh at: 嘲笑

            have a joke with sb: 開某人的玩笑

            play a joke on sb=play tricks on sb: 戲弄

            in joke: 鬧著玩,開玩笑

        7.             to do

            It’s time+   for sth

                       For sb to do sth

                       That-clause(一般過去時)

        8.  the one/ones:替代同類事物中特指一個或一些

            one: 替代上文提到的同類名詞中的一個,表泛指

            it: 指上文提到的同一個事物

            that: 替代上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

        9.  none: 用來回答how many/how much引導的問句,常與of連用

            no one: 只能指人,用來回答who引導的問句

            neither: 兩者都不,表單數(shù)

            nothing: 用于指物,用來回答what引導的問句

        10.  cloth  布(u.): a piece of cloth

                   表示某種特殊用途的布塊(桌布):Wipe up the water with a cloth.

             clothes: 衣服,服裝。是一個沒有單數(shù)形式的復數(shù)名詞:

                     A suit of clothes 注:不能直接用數(shù)詞修飾,但可用many, few, his, my, thse之類的詞修飾,作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

             clothing: 服裝,衣著。是一個無復數(shù)形式的物質(zhì)名詞,除衣服外,還包括幌子,手套,鞋襪之類的東西,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A piece of clothing, an artcle of clothing

             dress: 指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交場合穿的禮服及婦女的連衣裙。

             suit: 成套的衣服。

        11.  live: 活著,有生命的(作定語,主要用來指鳥或其他動物),實況直播的

             lively: 活潑的,有生氣的,生動的

             alive: 活著的,還有氣兒的,是表語形容詞,在句中作表語或后置定語

             living: 活著,健在的,現(xiàn)行的

        12.  receive: 收到,接到(客觀動作);accept: 接受,領(lǐng)受(主觀意愿)

             接受教育、懲罰、支持,遭受不幸,接待客人:只用receive

             接受某條件、建議:只用accept

        13.        turn+adj: 常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變化的自然現(xiàn)象

                     The weather has turned much colder.

              go+adj: 常表示由好變壞的情況:The milk went wrong/bad.

              become+adj: 強調(diào)施動者的作用或變化的結(jié)果

                          Please don’t get angry.

              come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面變化。

                        My dream has come true.

        14. 含有插入語的疑問句:

        What do you think has happened to him?

        How do you suppose the film will end?

        Why do you believe he is unfit for the office?

        15. 主從復合句的反意疑問句:疑問部分根據(jù)主句確定,但是主句的主語是I/we, 謂語是think /suppose /believe /hope /imagine /expect /guess /know /feel /be sure /be told時,疑問部分根據(jù)從句確定,否定轉(zhuǎn)移時,疑問部分用肯定語氣。

        She think it is a good idea, doesn’t she?

        I think it is a good idea, isn’t it?

        I don’t think it is a good idea, is it?

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