15.給出定義:在數(shù)列{an}中.都有.則稱{an}為“等方差數(shù)列 .下列是對“等方差數(shù)列 的判斷: 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

給出定義:在數(shù)列{an}中,都有( p為常數(shù)),則稱{an}為“等方差數(shù)列”.下列是對“等方差數(shù)列”的判斷:
(1)數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列是等差數(shù)列;
(2)數(shù)列{(-1)n}是等方差數(shù)列;
(3)若數(shù)列{an}既是等方差數(shù)列,又是等差數(shù)列,則該數(shù)列必為常數(shù)數(shù)列;
(4)若數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列{akn}( k∈N*,k為常數(shù))也是等方差數(shù)列.
其中正確命題序號為   

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給出定義:在數(shù)列{an}中,都有( p為常數(shù)),則稱{an}為“等方差數(shù)列”.下列是對“等方差數(shù)列”的判斷:
(1)數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列是等差數(shù)列;
(2)數(shù)列{(-1)n}是等方差數(shù)列;
(3)若數(shù)列{an}既是等方差數(shù)列,又是等差數(shù)列,則該數(shù)列必為常數(shù)數(shù)列;
(4)若數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列{akn}( k∈N*,k為常數(shù))也是等方差數(shù)列.
其中正確命題序號為   

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閱讀下面給出的定義與定理:
①定義:對于給定數(shù)列{xn},如果存在實常數(shù)p、q,使得xn+1=pxn+q 對于任意n∈N+都成立,我們稱數(shù)列{xn}是“線性數(shù)列”.
②定理:“若線性數(shù)列{xn}滿足關系xn+1=pxn+q,其中p、q為常數(shù),且p≠1,p≠0,則數(shù)列{xn-
q1-p
}
是以p為公比的等比數(shù)列.”
(Ⅰ)如果an=2n,bn=3•2n,n∈N+,利用定義判斷數(shù)列{an}、{bn}是否為“線性數(shù)列”?若是,分別指出它們對應的實常數(shù)p、q;若不是,請說明理由;
(Ⅱ)如果數(shù)列{cn}的前n項和為Sn,且對于任意的n∈N*,都有Sn=2cn-3n,
①利用定義證明:數(shù)列{cn}為“線性數(shù)列”;
②應用定理,求數(shù)列{cn}的通項公式;
③求數(shù)列{cn}的前n項和Sn

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給出定義:在數(shù)列{an}中,都有
a2n
-
a2n-1
=p(n≥2,    n∈N*)
( p為常數(shù)),則稱{an}為“等方差數(shù)列”.下列是對“等方差數(shù)列”的判斷:
(1)數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列{
a2n
}
是等差數(shù)列;
(2)數(shù)列{(-1)n}是等方差數(shù)列;
(3)若數(shù)列{an}既是等方差數(shù)列,又是等差數(shù)列,則該數(shù)列必為常數(shù)數(shù)列;
(4)若數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列{akn}( k∈N*,k為常數(shù))也是等方差數(shù)列.
其中正確命題序號為______.

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(2009•湖北模擬)給出定義:在數(shù)列{an}中,都有
a
2
n
-
a
2
n-1
=p(n≥2,n∈N*)
( p為常數(shù)),則稱{an}為“等方差數(shù)列”.下列是對“等方差數(shù)列”的判斷:
(1)數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列{
a
2
n
}
是等差數(shù)列;
(2)數(shù)列{(-1)n}是等方差數(shù)列;
(3)若數(shù)列{an}既是等方差數(shù)列,又是等差數(shù)列,則該數(shù)列必為常數(shù)數(shù)列;
(4)若數(shù)列{an}是等方差數(shù)列,則數(shù)列{akn}(k∈N*,k為常數(shù))也是等方差數(shù)列.
其中正確命題序號為
(1)(2)(3)(4)
(1)(2)(3)(4)

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一、選擇題

1.D  2.A  3.C  4.D  5.B  6.C  7.D  8.B  9.A  10.A

二、填空題

11.148  12.-4  13.  14.-6  15.①②③④

三、解答題

16.解:⑴

                                                                                                                 3分

=1+1+2cos2x

=2+2cos2x

=4cos2x

∵x∈[0,]  ∴cosx≥0

=2cosx                                                                                                    6分

⑵ f (x)=cos2x-?2cosx?sinx

      =cos2x-sin2x

      =2cos(2x+)                                                                                           8分

∵0≤x≤  ∴

  ∴

,當x=時取得該最小值

 ,當x=0時取得該最大值                                                                  12分

17.由題意知,在甲盒中放一球概率為,在乙盒放一球的概率為                    3分

①當n=3時,x=3,y=0的概率為                                              6分

②|x-y|=2時,有x=3,y=1或x=1,y=3

它的概率為                                                                12分

18.解:⑴證明:在正方形ABCD中,AB⊥BC

又∵PB⊥BC  ∴BC⊥面PAB  ∴BC⊥PA

同理CD⊥PA  ∴PA⊥面ABCD    4分

⑵在AD上取一點O使AO=AD,連接E,O,

則EO∥PA,∴EO⊥面ABCD 過點O做

OH⊥AC交AC于H點,連接EH,則EH⊥AC,

從而∠EHO為二面角E-AC-D的平面角                                                             6分

在△PAD中,EO=AP=在△AHO中∠HAO=45°,

∴HO=AOsin45°=,∴tan∠EHO=,

∴二面角E-AC-D等于arctan                                                                   8分

⑶當F為BC中點時,PF∥面EAC,理由如下:

∵AD∥2FC,∴,又由已知有,∴PF∥ES

∵PF面EAC,EC面EAC  ∴PF∥面EAC,

即當F為BC中點時,PF∥面EAC                                                                         12分

19.⑴f '(x)=3x2+2bx+c,由題知f '(1)=03+2b+c=0,

f (1)=-11+b+c+2=-1

∴b=1,c=-5                                                                                                    3分

f (x)=x3+x2-5x+2,f '(x)=3x2+2x-5

f (x)在[-,1]為減函數(shù),f (x)在(1,+∞)為增函數(shù)

∴b=1,c=-5符合題意                                                                                      5分

⑵即方程:恰有三個不同的實解:

x3+x2-5x+2=k(x≠0)

即當x≠0時,f (x)的圖象與直線y=k恰有三個不同的交點,

由⑴知f (x)在為增函數(shù),

f (x)在為減函數(shù),f (x)在(1,+∞)為增函數(shù),

,f (1)=-1,f (2)=2

且k≠2                                                                                               12分

20.⑴∵

                                                                                         3分

∴{an-3n}是以首項為a1-3=2,公比為-2的等比數(shù)列

∴an-3n=2?(-2)n1

∴an=3n+2?(-2)n1=3n-(-2)n                                                                        6分

⑵由3nbn=n?(3n-an)=n?[3n-3n+(-2)n]=n?(-2)n

∴bn=n?(-)n                                                                                                    8分

<6

∴m≥6                                                                                                                   13分

21.⑴設M(x0,y0),則N(x0,-y0),P(x,y)

AM:y=  、

BN:y=  、

聯(lián)立①②  ∴                                                                                      4分

∵點M(xo,yo)在圓⊙O上,代入圓的方程:

整理:y2=-2(x+1)  (x<-1)                                                                             6分

⑵由

設S(x1、y1),T(x2、y2),ST的中點坐標(x0、y0)

則x1+x2=-(3+)

x1x2                                                                                                          8分

中點到直線的距離

故圓與x=-總相切.                                                                                        14分

⑵另解:∵y2=-2(x+1)知焦點坐標為(-,0)                                                  2分

頂點(-1,0),故準線x=-                                                                              4分

設S、T到準線的距離為d1,d2,ST的中點O',O'到x=-的距離為

又由拋物線定義:d1+d2=|ST|,∴

故以ST為直徑的圓與x=-總相切                                                                      8分

 


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