考點3.被動語態(tài)的用法1).當(dāng)我們不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時.Those books are written for children.This jacket is made of cotton.2).動作的承受者是談話的中心.并用介詞by引導(dǎo)動作的執(zhí)行者.Food is needed by us all .The room is cleaned by me every day .The book was translated into English by me .This song was written by a friend of mine .The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday evening .The tree was blown down by the strong wind .3).一些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞也可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)中.因此短語動詞是一個不可分割的詞組.不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞.The child is taken good care of by his grandparents .Why can’t the word be looked up in this dictionary?The lights must be turned off .A short play will be put on at the party .4).帶雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時.可將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z.另一個不變.一般把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語顯得自然些.把直接賓語留作被動句的賓語.如果把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z.則要在間接賓語前加介詞He gave me a book. →I was given a book →A book was given to me .5).主動句中動詞make , let ,have ,see ,hear , feel 等后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時.動詞不定式都需去掉to.即后接不帶的動詞不定式.但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時.后面的不定式須加上to .I often hear her sing .→She is often heard to sing.His parents made him clean his teeth after every meal.→He was made to clean his teeth after every meal by his parents.6).疑問詞作主語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài).Who spoke English in the next room a moment ago ?→By whom was English spoken in the next room a moment ago ?Or: Who was English spoken by in the next room a moment ago?7)有些動詞的主動語態(tài)表被動含義. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

1.對于學(xué)生來說，每天讀書半小時是很有必要的。

It’s necessary for students to _____________  _____________ for half an hour every day.

2.要想身體健康，必須做到平衡膳食。

To stay healthy, we must have a _____________  _____________.

3.遇到摔倒受傷的老人時，我們不應(yīng)該為了遠(yuǎn)離麻煩而漠然走開。

When we meet old people who fall down and get hurt, we shouldn’t go away indifferently to _____________  _____________  _____________ trouble.

4.這個書架是由一些舊紙箱廢物利用做成的。

This bookcase is ______________  ______________  ______________ some used paper boxes.

 

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請把下面句子改成寫被動語態(tài)的句子。
1. People designed the first computer in the 1940s.  
    __________________________________
2. Computers solve a lot of problems for us.  
    __________________________________
3. Most schools in China teach Computer.   
    _______________________________     
4. People order a lot of things on the Internet now.   
    __________________________________
5. At present people use computers as a tool. 
    _________________________________
6. A computer stores much information.   
    _______________________________
7. People didn't use computers widely 50 years ago. 
     _________________________________
8. I didn't know who designed the first computer.  
    _________________________________
9. Everyday people use computers.
    _____________________________________
10. The school bought many computers yesterday.
    ______________________________________

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閱讀孟子《魚我所欲也》選段，完成下面題目。（14分）
魚，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍魚而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；義，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不為茍得也；死亦我所惡，所惡有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，則凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所惡莫甚于死者，則凡可以辟患者何不為也？由是則生而有不用也，由是則可以辟患而有不為也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所惡有甚于死者。非獨賢者有是心也，人皆有之，賢者能勿喪耳。
【小題1】指出文中的通假字并解釋。（2分）
       通        解釋                   
【小題2】下列畫線詞的意義完全相同的一項是（　�。�2分）
A.屋舍儼然　　舍魚而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也　且人患志之不立
C.非獨賢者有是心也　是進(jìn)亦憂，退亦憂
D同舍生皆被綺繡　是故所欲有甚于生者
【小題3】根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容填空。（4分）
⑴選段中，作者將　　　　　　比作魚，將　　　　比作熊掌，提出了他的主張：當(dāng)二者不能兩全時，應(yīng)　　　   
⑵孟子說：“富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之謂“大丈夫”與文段中的“　　　　”這個詞含義相同。
【小題4】翻譯下面的文言語句。（4分）
（1） 由是則生而有不用也，由是則可以辟患而有不為也。
（2）非獨賢者有是心也，人皆有之，賢者能勿喪耳。
【小題5】孟子認(rèn)為“非獨賢者有是心也，人皆有之，賢者能勿喪耳�！闭埮e出你所了解的一位“賢者”，并寫出他的一句表明其氣節(jié)的名句。（2分）

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根據(jù)中文句子，將所給英語句子翻譯完整。每空填1個單詞。并在答題卡上將答案填寫在對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
【小題1】我不知道如何使用電腦。
I don’t know   ①  to   ② computers.
【小題2】他當(dāng)歌手的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。
His dream of becoming a singer will   ①    ②  .
【小題3】我爸爸太累了，在沙發(fā)上睡著了。
My father is ①   tired   ② he has fallen asleep on the sofa.
【小題4】請問，最近的公共圖書館在哪兒？
①       ② , where’s the nearest public library?
【小題5】不開心時你也喜歡聽音樂嗎？
Do you also enjoy ①     ② music when you are unhappy?

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假如你開了一家寵物店，一位老爺爺來你店里，想買寵物給他6歲大的孫子，但他不知道買什么寵物好，請你在下列三種寵物中為他推薦一種適合他孫子的寵物，并說明推薦的理由。（字?jǐn)?shù)70字左右）
（1）金魚           （2）狗      （3）倉鼠
Goldfish, dogs and hamsters are the most popular pets these days. But I think______________
______________________________________________________________________________________

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