省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ).只保留to. e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to . He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to . 注意:如果該賓語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞或完成時(shí)態(tài).則須在to之后加上be或have. e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. 【查看更多】

 

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動(dòng)詞不定式可以充當(dāng)________以外的所有成份；不定式作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用________形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；在see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, look at等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式不帶to，但是這些句子如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就必須帶________；動(dòng)詞不定式在介詞________，________，________后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式不帶to，否則要帶to。

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the chair is very comfortable to sit on該句中的不定式與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此必須是及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞則該加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

 

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仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格或劃線句子。請(qǐng)按照每小題括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成語(yǔ)法填空、詞形變化、句子合并、句子改寫(xiě)以及病句改正等。答案填寫(xiě)在標(biāo)號(hào)為1～10的對(duì)應(yīng)位置。

When I was about twelve, I 　　1　　(sudden)developed great interest in writing poetry．If a lesson 　　2　　(助動(dòng)詞)not interest me, I would take out 　　3　　(人稱(chēng)代詞)notebook and start writing poems in class．One day 　　4　　(連詞)I was busy write a poem in a geography lesson．I looked up find the teacher 　　5　　(動(dòng)詞詞組)．He tore the poem up, warning me not 　　6　　(不定式)time in his class．I had written such a good poem 　　7　　(固定句型)in the evening I wrote 　　8　　(賓語(yǔ))out again from memory．Weeks later, I 　　9　　(read)about a poetry contest and I decided to send out my poem．After a month, I got a letter informing me I had won 　　10　　(冠詞)first prize．Everyone at school was glad, except the geography teacher．

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當(dāng)suggest作________講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________的形式，其中________可以省略。當(dāng)suggest作________講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用陳述語(yǔ)氣。suggest后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)使用________，不接不定式。

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31．On his arrival at the school，he went straight to the headmaster.

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32．我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)提建議。(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)

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33．瑪麗很喜歡吃水果，比如蘋(píng)果和橘子。(such as)

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34．她是那些學(xué)生當(dāng)中唯一懂法語(yǔ)的人。(the only one)

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35．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很難理解。(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＋to do)

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