題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀下列材料,61― 65題中提到的人都是某個(gè)環(huán)境保護(hù)組織的成員。選項(xiàng)A ― F列舉了他們?nèi)粘K龅谋Wo(hù)環(huán)境的事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將每組人員和他們所遵循的基本守則配對(duì)。有一組守則不用選,因?yàn)樗皇轻槍?duì)任何特定人員的。
_________ 61. Mrs. Anderson is a housewife with three children. She has to stay at home, busy caring for her family every day. Since she has joined the group, she begins to set some rules for the whole family to obey. They are …
_________ 62. The Morgans are an old couple who have been retired for over five years. Mr. Morgan is fond of fishing while Mrs. Morgan likes playing the piano. They are often found by the neighbors enjoying themselves separately. Luckily for them, they have one common interest ― gardening. You may find the rules for them while doing gardening, as both of them are the members of the environmental group.
_________ 63. Mr. Scott is a taxi driver. He is very warm-hearted and often helps people in this district. Being one of the organizers of the environmental group, he has some tips for others who use cars frequently.
_________ 64. Mr. Smiley is a boss of an advertising company. He acts as a member of several social organizations, including this environmental group. He says it is of great importance to do something to protect the environment. So he has some rules for himself as well as for his employees to obey while working.
_________ 65. Miss Reid is a shop assistant. In her everyday work, she often sees some consumers have little sense of environmental protection. She feels it her duty to advise them to do shopping according to some practical rules which will save them money as well as the environment in the long term.
A. * Have a proper tire pressure to save gas.
* Always keep your cars in good order, making all maintenance check point.
* Do at a constant speed, and step on the gas less hard.
* Use public transport as much as possible.
B. * Avoid buying things in plastic containers whenever possible.
* Buy only the most energy-saving models of appliances.
* Buy locally grown food and locally made products when possible.
* Don't buy products made from endangered animals.
* Don't buy products at the expense of important habitats such as rain forests.
C. * Recycle everything possible such as newspapers, cans, glass bottles, etc.
* Turn down the heat and turn off the water heater before leaving for vacation.
* Store food in re-usable containers, instead of one-off wraps.
* Recycle Christmas trees as many times as possible.
D. * Join a conservation (保護(hù)) organization.
* Volunteer your time to conservation projects.
* Encourage your family, friends, and neighbors to save resources too.
* Take an active part in such activities as planting trees.
* Teach children to respect nature and the environment.
E. * To have leftover food put in a pile to fertilize plants.
* Pull weeds by hand instead of using herbicides (除草劑).
* Use only organic fertilizers which do less harm to the soil.
* Never burn leaves but have them rotted.
F. * Recycle office and computer paper, cardboard, etc. whenever possible.
* Use more e-documents instead of paper ones.
* Print or copy on both sides of the paper.
* Re-use mail envelopes and file folders.
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
前不久,我縣教育部門針對(duì)部分學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)吧的現(xiàn)狀,向全體中小學(xué)生發(fā)出了“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧(Be away from the Internet Bars)”的倡議。倡議書中列舉了一些危害現(xiàn)象,請(qǐng)你結(jié)合這些要點(diǎn)寫一篇100詞左右的短文,對(duì)一位沉迷于網(wǎng)吧的同學(xué)進(jìn)行勸告。題目和開頭部分已給出。
要點(diǎn):
1、上網(wǎng)(get on-line)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢,并影響 (affect) 學(xué)習(xí);
2、網(wǎng)上有一些不健康的東西;
3、長時(shí)間上網(wǎng)對(duì)眼睛有害;
4、遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧是青少年的正確選擇(the best choice)
Be away from the Internet Bars
Dear friend,
I’m sorry to hear that you ________________________ _______
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III.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分為40分)
第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
假如你是大學(xué)生,還是學(xué)生會(huì)的一名成員,新學(xué)期伊始,你要在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上寫一個(gè)簡短的
告示,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與學(xué)生會(huì)保持聯(lián)系。你列舉了同學(xué)們可能存在的需要和學(xué)生會(huì)將做的工作:
1.欲加入學(xué)生會(huì),即刻聯(lián)絡(luò)我們
2.欲獲得業(yè)余工作——學(xué)生會(huì)將提供幫助和建議
3. 欲為學(xué)生會(huì)提意見——學(xué)生會(huì)非常重視并一一回復(fù)
學(xué)生會(huì)的電子郵箱是:xueshenghui@univ.gz.cn
【寫作要求】
短文的標(biāo)題已給出,只能使用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
書面表達(dá) (滿分15分)
假如你是一名中學(xué)生,前幾天你回到你的小學(xué)母校看望你的老師,你發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的短文,描述一下這些變化。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 老教學(xué)樓右邊蓋起一幢新教學(xué)樓;
2. 校園前面建了一個(gè)新操場,原舊操場處蓋起了圖書館;
3. 校內(nèi)及周圍種了許多樹,非常漂亮。
古代雅典的民主制度突出的特點(diǎn)就是人民主權(quán)和輪番而治,為世界留下了寶貴的財(cái)富。下列關(guān)于雅典民主政治的說法不正確的
A.是近代民主制度的源頭
B.促進(jìn)了雅典哲學(xué)和教育的發(fā)展
C.調(diào)動(dòng)了雅典居民的積極性,但也導(dǎo)致了極端個(gè)人主義的泛濫
D.體現(xiàn)了人文主義精神,促進(jìn)了雅典社會(huì)的繁榮
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