根據(jù)句子類型確定詞類 若兩個或幾個簡單句之間是逗號.可以判斷.一定是填連詞.連詞有兩類.一種是并列連詞.一種是從屬連詞.我們可以根據(jù)句子的類型判斷所要填的詞類.主要有以下幾種句型: (1) 并列句:并列句一般由簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句構(gòu)成.有時并列連詞前有逗號.可以根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系判斷連詞.如同等關(guān)系.選擇關(guān)系等.如: “There are many mainland students at my university and all the other universities in Hong Kong. These students could not speak Cantonese at first, I had to speak putonghua to make friends with them said Chueng. 答案:so.解釋:根據(jù)上下句的語義可以判斷是因果關(guān)系.所以使用so.句意為“這些學(xué)生不會講廣州話.所以.為了跟他們交朋友.我不得不講普通話 . (2) 狀語從句:當(dāng)確定為狀語從句后.就要通過語境理解.判斷上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是時間.地點(diǎn).條件.原因.讓步.目的或其他.最后確定從屬連詞.如: the sun came out, he looked down and laughed. There was no abyss. Just six inches down there was a rock. 答案:As/When.解釋:根據(jù)前后兩個都是簡單句可以判斷是缺從屬連詞.從第一句的含義來看.是表示時間的狀語從句.所以使用as/when. (3) 名詞性從句:當(dāng)確定為名詞性從句后.可以分析從句是否缺主語.賓語或表語.如果缺以上成分.一般情況下要使用what.有時可能使用who/whom或which,如果不缺以上成分.則考慮句子意思是否完整.完整的句子可以使用that.意思不完整的則考慮where, why, how, because等.如: I was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. They were ordinary in every respect, but they did touched me deeply. 答案:what.解釋:此處考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.從句中缺表示物的主語.所以使用what. (4)定語從句:當(dāng)確定為定語從句后.首先要看看先行詞指人.物.時間.地點(diǎn).還是其他.然后判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分.再根據(jù)定語從句的有關(guān)規(guī)則確定使用哪個引導(dǎo)詞.如: However, Cheung, graduated from Hong Kong Baptist University this summer, has found that now she needs putonghua more than ever. 答案:who.解釋:此處考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法.由于先行詞是人Cheung(張).引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語.所以使用who. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

根據(jù)句子意思,用相應(yīng)的短語或單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子,每空填一詞。
【小題1】After the earthquake , the town lay in         (廢墟)
【小題2】I felt very         (緊張的)when the competition started.
【小題3】As a famous saying goes, a friend in         (需要)is a friend indeed.
【小題4】How many players does a baseball team         (組成)of?
【小題5】The         (第五)month of a year is May.
【小題6】Come on.! Don’t be         (謙虛). You have done this a thousand times before!
【小題7】As soon as you send us your plan, we’ll send you a reply         (立刻).
【小題8】Is Qi Gong         (相似的)to Indian Yoga exercise?
【小題9】All visitors to this village are treated with         (善意).
【小題10】       (判斷)from his accent, he must come from the north.

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根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性,在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填入答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
【小題1】They have been married ________ ten years.
【小題2】England is ________ European country.
【小題3】Lily is not a good girl ________ we forgive her because she is still so young.
【小題4】This plan ________(change) but no body told me about that.
【小題5】_______(know) that Joey is a selfish girl, we decided not to play with her again.
【小題6】Betty is ________(beautiful) than Jenny.
【小題7】I think _______ stupid that we will wait for her until 9 p.m..
【小題8】It is a pleasure _______ (help) others.
【小題9】This is the latest book _______(write) by Mo Yan.
【小題10】He broke the window _______ the stone.
【小題11】This is the factory ______ we worked last year.
【小題12】All of us know _____ has happened.
【小題13】Tom’s ________ (absent) made his father very angry.
【小題14】There are three boys making _______(annoy) noise around me.
【小題15】With their __________(encourage), I kept on working hard.

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第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分:寫作

第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)

根據(jù)句子意思和所給中文或首字母提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。

1. In our country, everyone has rights and _________(自由)to express his thoughts and ideas.

2. The students are now doing some c_________ experiments in the lab.

3. It’s too hot. Let’s stay in the _________(陰涼處)of the big tree and have a good rest.

4. The buses or subways in Beijing are always c___________ with passengers.

5. Eating dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve is a __________(傳統(tǒng)) in China.

6.When Yao Ming came into the hall, he found himself s_________by his fans.

 

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第一節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思及提示完成句子。

1.It is my __________ (相信) that good manners are very important to everybody.

2.Everybody ___________ (欽佩) him for his fine sense of humor.

3.Nobody can enter the lab without the teacher’s ____________ (允許).

4.It’s important to know your own s____________ and weaknesses.

5.We should keep a b____________ diet if we want to be in good shape.

6.Seeing the happy s____________ of her children playing in the garden, the mother didn’t feel upset any more .

7.The country _________ its __________(屏息) to see who would win the election in the early morning.

8.You should have ____________ ___________(道歉)your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.

9.They stood there, ___________ _________ (怒視) each other without a word.

 

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單詞拼寫 (共5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分)

根據(jù)句子的意思和括號里的中文提示, 寫出下列的單詞。

61. According to the plan, three ____ (申請人) will hand in their forms after they register. 

62. I did what I could to make our guests _____ (舒服的).

63.There are many ____ (目擊者) who saw the fighting right on spot.     

64. It is ____ (非法的) for anyone to sell or buy marijuana (大麻) in our country.

65. China is a country with a long history of ____ (文明).    

 

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