常見詞法錯(cuò)誤.短文改錯(cuò)試題中的詞法錯(cuò)誤主要包括動(dòng)詞.名詞.冠詞.形容詞.副詞.代詞和介詞等詞類誤用.同義詞混淆使用.固定搭配錯(cuò)誤等方面.根據(jù)句子成分分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和具體詞的含義從而作出正確的判斷是解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵.①動(dòng)詞.設(shè)錯(cuò)的形式一般有:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).主謂一致.非謂語動(dòng)詞.謂語動(dòng)詞缺失.短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞混用等.例:I will send you the photos we take together last week.[分析]考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句意“我將給你發(fā)送我們上周拍攝的照片 可知.照片為過去拍攝的.所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí).例:The color TV set produced in their factory are selling to several countries.[分析]考查謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài).根據(jù)句意“他們工廠生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)被賣到許多國家 可知.要用被動(dòng)語態(tài).例:More than one student have attended the meeting about the wildlife protection.[分析]考查主謂一致.many a, more than one修飾單數(shù)名詞.概念上表示復(fù)數(shù)意義.但中心詞是單數(shù).所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.例:We found that some little girls were made do the job from morning till night.[分析]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.make后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ).但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中.不定式符號(hào)to不能省略.例:According to the survey, students working to earn money for their own use.[分析]謂語動(dòng)詞缺失.該句中working是v-ing形式.不可以單獨(dú)作謂語.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)將working改為原形work作謂語動(dòng)詞.例:They had got in touch with each other for ages before they met at last.[分析]考查短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析.get in touch with表示短暫性動(dòng)作.不能和表示時(shí)間段的for ages連用.所以應(yīng)將got改為kept或been.②名詞.主要是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù).不可數(shù)名詞.名詞所有格.名詞作定語等的考查.例:Xiao Ming and I walked into the bar and ordered two coffee.[分析]考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用.coffee本是不可數(shù)名詞.但和數(shù)詞連用時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞.表示“一杯咖啡 .因此兩杯coffee要改為coffees.例:Holding the Olympic Games is great success to our country.[分析]考查抽象名詞具體化.success當(dāng)“成功 講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞.但指具體的一件事時(shí).是可數(shù)名詞.前面須加不定冠詞a.例:The woman teachers are dancing in the hall and everyone is happy.[分析]考查名詞作定語.man, woman等作定語時(shí).其單復(fù)數(shù)形式以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定.此處應(yīng)該把woman改為women.③冠詞.主要是從固定搭配中冠詞的誤用.冠詞漏用.不定冠詞a和an的誤用等方面進(jìn)行考查.例:Suddenly, I caught a sight of my old friend in the crowd.[分析]考查固定搭配.catch sight of為固定搭配.意為“瞥見 .例:Everyone knows that the sun rises in east.[分析]考查冠詞漏用.在表示方位.方向等的名詞前要用定冠詞the.例:On the way to the village, they met a 11-year-old boy who looked a little frightened.[分析]考查不定冠詞.短語11-year-old的讀音是以元音音素[i]開頭.所以其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an.④形容詞.副詞.在試題中一般設(shè)兩行.難度適中.常見的考點(diǎn)有:形容詞和副詞的誤用.形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用.比較等級(jí)修飾語的誤用等.例:Some students will be happy in an open educational school than in a traditional classroom.[分析]考查形容詞的比較等級(jí).該句中含有一個(gè)than的比較級(jí)句型.因此happy應(yīng)改為happier.例:I was very angry, but they were very angrier.[分析]考查比較等級(jí)的修飾語.比較級(jí)前可用表示程度的副詞.如even, much, very much, still, any, a lot, a bit, a little, far等來修飾.而very, quite, so, fairly等詞不可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí).⑤代詞.常見的考點(diǎn)有:人稱代詞與物主代詞的誤用.不定代詞的誤用等.此類試題解答的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確把握行文邏輯關(guān)系.例:The twins begin to hate this kind of work that can destroy his happiness.[分析]考查物主代詞.該句的主語是twins為復(fù)數(shù)形式.后面的代詞his為單數(shù)形式與主語不一致.所以應(yīng)把his改為their.例:He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop to have a rest.[分析]考查不定代詞.neither指“兩個(gè)都不 .該句明顯是指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人.所以neither應(yīng)改為none.⑥介詞.主要考查介詞的多用或遺漏.例:Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a factory.[分析]考查介詞的多用.visit作名詞用時(shí).后常和介詞to連用.構(gòu)成短語pay a visit to意為“參觀.拜訪 ,但作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞.后面直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞.例:I disagreed him about how we ought to deal with the matter.[分析]考查介詞的遺漏.Disagree with sb about sth意為“不同意某人某事 . 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

短文改錯(cuò)(共10處錯(cuò)誤,每處1分,滿分10分)
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第1處起)不計(jì)分。
One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground.A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.”
Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened.When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”
I don’t agree with what the mother did.I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble.We are big family.We should care for and help each other.

查看答案和解析>>

短文改錯(cuò). 本題共有10處錯(cuò)誤,請?jiān)谠闹懈恼M分10分)
My bicycle went wrong again. Tired with repairing it again and again, I decide to buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked such cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeeper told us that it is the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn’t afford for such an expensive one. Then I chose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, it was much better than the old one.

查看答案和解析>>

短文改錯(cuò)(共10處錯(cuò)誤,每處1分,滿分10分)

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第1處起)不計(jì)分。

One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground.A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.”

Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened.When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”

I don’t agree with what the mother did.I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble.We are big family.We should care for and help each other.

 

查看答案和解析>>

短文改錯(cuò). 本題共有10處錯(cuò)誤,請?jiān)谠闹懈恼M分10分)

My bicycle went wrong again. Tired with repairing it again and again, I decide to buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked such cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeeper told us that it is the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn’t afford for such an expensive one. Then I chose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, it was much better than the old one.

 

查看答案和解析>>

 

下面是全國高考試題中的短文改錯(cuò)題。

  Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

  Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous          76. _____

  Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather    77. _____

  Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of         78. _____

  the mountain, the three of them were very excited. As we      79. _____

  climbed the mountain, we ed monkeys, visiting temples         80. _____

  and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture     81._____

  since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.  82. _____

  Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top   83. _____

  of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was   84. _____

  good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my      85. _____

head touched the pillow.

查看答案和解析>>


同步練習(xí)冊答案