常見行文邏輯錯誤.很多情況下.在短文改錯試題中.判斷錯誤不能只從某個詞本身.甚至不能只從整個句子本身看.而要從上下文.乃至整篇文章去理解.這屬于對文章邏輯關(guān)系的考查.這就要求我們做題時要準確把握文章的意思.內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)等.(1)前后句之間和上下文中的邏輯錯誤.例:This was a lie, and his teacher did not know.[分析]考查上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系.它們應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.因此要將and改為but.例:Xiao Ming and I went to the same school and then to the same university. So we hadn’t met each other since then.[分析]前后兩個句子應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.而不是因果關(guān)系.(2)代詞或副詞指代所引起的邏輯錯誤.例:I gave private make-up lessons to three of my friends, so that we would have a chance of passing the examination.[分析]考查代詞指代.根據(jù)句意可以看出前后人稱不一致.應(yīng)把we改為they.指代three of my friends.例:I’ll never forget the first day at that factory. We arrived here early in the morning.[分析]由“that factory 可知.作者在寫這句話時.立足點不是在工廠.故應(yīng)將here改為there表示離說話人較遠的地方. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

近來,你所在的學校調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學缺乏地震的基本知識,對此班級進行了討論, 請你根據(jù)下表寫一篇短文,并說明你的觀點。

 

一些同學

沒有必要學習關(guān)于地震的知識,只要自己小心就夠了,更何況學習任務(wù)這么重。

 

另外一些同學

學習關(guān)于地震的知識不僅可以在緊急情況下幫助自己,也可以幫助別人,沒有人能預(yù)測在何時何地發(fā)生地震。

 

你的看法

……

 

注意:

1、 文章應(yīng)當包括以上所有信息,但不必逐條翻譯。

2、 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

3、 詞數(shù):100左右。

 

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 假如你是某國際學校的學生李華。最近你班同學就 “國際交往中是否應(yīng)該多使用身勢語”展開辯論,大家意見不一。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示寫一篇短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

話題

國際交往中是否應(yīng)該多使用身勢語

支持

大多數(shù)情況下,身勢語可以增加交流的趣味性;身勢語可以使人在交流中感覺舒服。

反對

身勢語表達的意思沒有語言清晰;很多身勢語有自己的文化內(nèi)涵,容易造成誤會。

你的觀點

……

注意:   1. 內(nèi)容須包括以上各點,并給出你自己的觀點;
        2. 可適當增添細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
        3. 詞數(shù):120左右。
參考詞匯: 國際交往international exchanges

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完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)

1.Langlang, ______________________ , has performed successfully on a lot of grand occasions . (gift)

朗朗,很有音樂天賦,曾經(jīng)在很多大場合成功表演過。

2._________________ that the experiment ended in failure? We should try to find out the cause.(come)

實驗怎么會失敗呢? 我們應(yīng)好好找找原因。

3.With about 2000 seats ______________, the concert hall can hold more than so many people. (sit)

有大約2000個座位,這個音樂廳可容納更多的觀眾。

4.The young man has ______________________ of turning on the computer to read news at home and abroad as soon as he comes back from work. (get)

這個年輕人養(yǎng)成了下班就打開電腦看國內(nèi)外新聞的習慣。

5.He pretended not ________________________ it. (hear)

他假裝沒聽說過這件事。

6.______________________________ at home, the novelist went for a walk as a rest.(spend)

花了好幾個小時在家寫作,這位作家出去散步休息一下。

7.I’m sorry ,I can’t remember ______________ that the Qin dynasty united the currency of China. (it)

很抱歉,我不記得秦朝究竟是在何時統(tǒng)一中國貨幣的。

8.Have you ever been to Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?  Now it is in ruins, because it _______________ years ago and was not rebuilt. (burn)

你去過北京的圓明園嗎?現(xiàn)在是一片廢墟,因為多年前被燒毀了且沒有重建。

9.I eventually persuaded my president to open a branch in the middle-sized city.As a result, I was there _________________________ our company。(behalf)

我最后終于說服了總裁在那個中等城市開分公司。結(jié)果,我就在那做我們公司的代表了。

10.Under no circumstances ______________________  the manager’s office except the manager himself. (access)

在任何情況下,除經(jīng)理自己外,任何其他人都不能隨意進入經(jīng)理的辦公室。

 

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此題要求改正所給短句中的錯誤. 對標有題號的每一行作出判斷, 每行只有一個錯誤, 按下列情況改正:

  此行缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (^) , 在該行右邊橫線寫出該加的詞.

  此行多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.

 此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.

Helen is a twenty-years-old girl. She never had a job    _____

before. Now she wanted get a job. So she went to meet  _______

Mr Black, the manager of the hotel. Mr Black told      ___

her it was getting very busy in the hotel on the evenings.  _______

He asked her if she was interesting in a part-time job.     ________

The girl said that she did. Then Mr Black said she had     _______

to work very faster and that she must be there at six        ______

every afternoon and work from six to ten, Monday to       _____

Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Hellen       _____

pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day.  _____

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此題要求改正所給短句中的錯誤. 對標有題號的每一行作出判斷, 每行只有一個錯誤, 按下列情況改正:
此行缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (^) , 在該行右邊橫線寫出該加的詞.
此行多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
 此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
Helen is a twenty-years-old girl. She never had a job   【小題1】_____
before. Now she wanted get a job. So she went to meet 【小題2】_______
Mr Black, the manager of the hotel. Mr Black told     【小題3】___
her it was getting very busy in the hotel on the evenings. 【小題4】_______
He asked her if she was interesting in a part-time job.    【小題5】________
The girl said that she did. Then Mr Black said she had    【小題6】_______
to work very faster and that she must be there at six       【小題7】______
every afternoon and work from six to ten, Monday to      【小題8】_____
Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Hellen      【小題9】_____
pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day. 【小題10】_____

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