B 本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用.根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系.可排除選項(xiàng)A.C,而選項(xiàng)B表示出乎意外的.今后的結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)D表示自然的.經(jīng)常性的結(jié)果. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣(mài)假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落

關(guān)鍵詞、句

大意推測(cè)

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介:57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴:假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷(xiāo)往世界各地,但它根本沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù),也毫無(wú)用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒(méi)有給用戶帶來(lái)任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:中等。問(wèn)題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說(shuō)到McCormick是一位商人,生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器,這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng),為正確答案。

40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:難。問(wèn)題是“根據(jù)法官的說(shuō)法,McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害)。由此可見(jiàn),McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感,但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意,為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度:難。問(wèn)題是“下面哪種說(shuō)法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的”。

解題思路:根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors,把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞,否定了A的說(shuō)法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只說(shuō)罪犯沒(méi)有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果,而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說(shuō),而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,這種探測(cè)儀沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù),也毫無(wú)用途,和D“沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度:中等。

解題思路:返回原文,將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷(xiāo)售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符,因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過(guò)賣(mài)一些無(wú)用的設(shè)備來(lái)巨額利潤(rùn)。B“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand購(gòu)買(mǎi)他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng),其中他所說(shuō)的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正確答案。D“他沒(méi)有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤(rùn)”在原文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言根據(jù)。

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_________ to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.

A.

Stick

B.

Refers

C.

Leads

D.

Thanks

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】介詞短語(yǔ)

【結(jié)束】

6【題文】---What are the police doing?

---They are _________the mountain ___________ the escaped prisoner.

A.

searching, in

B.

searching at, for

C.

searching, for

D.

searching for, for

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】介詞

【結(jié)束】

7【題文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __________ pictures of them.

A.

many of

B.

a large amount of

C.

the number of

D.

masses of

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】量詞

【結(jié)束】

8【題文】___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

A.

Losing

B.

Having lost

C.

Lost

D.

To lose

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

9【題文】The old lady treats the boy as if he __________ her own child.

A.

had been

B.

was

C.

were

D.

is

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【結(jié)束】

10【題文】John wasn’t quite _________ the way the barber cut his hair.

A.

satisfied with

B.

gone with

C.

satisfying with

D.

satisfy with

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

11【題文】He __________ starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.

A.

would rather, when

B.

would rather, than

C.

would rather, then

D.

prefer, than

【答案】B

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】固定句式

【結(jié)束】

12【題文】He regretted very much __________ unkind things about his friends.

A.

having said

B.

to say

C.

said

D.

to be said

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

13【題文】It is considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.

A.

struggling

B.

struggle

C.

to struggle

D.

for struggle

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

14【題文】I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply brilliant.

A.

scene

B.

occasion

C.

circumstance

D.

situation

【答案】B

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】名詞

【結(jié)束】

15【題文】It was such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the audience.

A.

astonished, astonishing

B.

astonished, astonished

C.

astonishing, astonishing

D.

astonishing, astonished

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

16【題文】The telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in Sichuan Province.

A.

broke down

B.

broke into

C.

broke up

D.

broke through

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【結(jié)束】

17【題文】They had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay the bill.

A.

cut out

B.

cut off

C.

cut up

D.

cut down

【答案】B

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)10月月考英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【結(jié)束】

 

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作為高二學(xué)生,你即將度過(guò)中學(xué)階段的最后一個(gè)暑假,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇140左右的短文,為自己安排一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的暑假。短文必須包括以下內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加。

1、       完成暑假作業(yè)、復(fù)習(xí)功課,為高三做準(zhǔn)備。相信自己的努力一定能得到回報(bào),也只有通過(guò)努力才有望錄取入名校;

2、       適當(dāng)放松,如:看戲、旅游、欣賞美景、了解歷史文化等;

 

友情提示:  1、字跡工整,卷面整潔

2、正確使用人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)

            3、條理要清楚:分段并恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂勉暯釉~語(yǔ)

            4、使用符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)法:盡量使用本模塊的詞語(yǔ)、詞組、句型;使用高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)等,如:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。

__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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語(yǔ)法:根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求和句子意思,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。(每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞;每格0.5分,滿分10分)

 76. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)期間,如果鄰居們不給孩子們糖果,孩子們很可能會(huì)作弄他們。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 這就是她想離開(kāi)的原因。(表語(yǔ)從句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人認(rèn)為,你不用五天就能橫跨加拿大。(同位語(yǔ)從句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 電子郵件和電話一樣在日常交際活動(dòng)中起著重要的作用。(主謂一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我們騎著自行車(chē)到郊外種樹(shù),一路上有說(shuō)有笑。(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中華民俗文化村的每個(gè)區(qū)域都是根據(jù)全國(guó)各地文化遺產(chǎn)仿造而來(lái)的。(構(gòu)詞法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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It's no secret that most busy American mothers use the TV set   [21]   (介詞)a live-in babysitter. In some families the TV holds a child's attention for half   [22]   (冠詞)hour or two while mom works on dinner; in others it is the child's constant daytime companion. Is there any harm in this?

  Debate on the question is very hot, and periodically research is published   [23]   (show)that TV reduces attention space, makes children upset or causes them to be violent. In today's cartoon David Horsey makes   [24]   of (短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)the show-off of "children's TV". It is said  [25]   (從屬連詞) the special programing supposedly uses entertainment to help youngsters to learn to read and take their  [26]   (數(shù)詞) steps in the big, diverse world outside their family. But what do children really get from this programming?

  Horsey's suspicion is   [27]   (從屬連詞)children's programming chiefly turns kids into TV addicts(上了癮的人), not into readers or happy mixers. The kids, still at their early age, are attracted by the figures on the screen. "Can you say TV?" The  [28]   (soon) the kid learns the word, the more effectively he can remind his mother to turn on the TV.

  A child hooked on TV tends  [29]   (構(gòu)成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) fix his eyes on commercial advertisement, and there are plenty of those targeting children of all ages. Thus, at the very least, mom tries to search for a certain way to make the kids quiet and peaceful , hence changing a child    [30]   (介詞) an American shopper all day long. Spending too much time on the tube will have an ill effect on the kids.

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