題目列表(包括答案和解析)
第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Liu Feng Blog My 18th Birthday 2010- 4-14 9:29:2 |
Today is my 18th birthday, which means that from now on, I am an adult, so it is very fresh to me. I can not forget the happiness and love that my family and friends have given me. To show their love and affection, they held a great ceremony for me at home, and also sent me many kinds of presents, which have left me with great memories. However, the most unforgettable thing is : a small gift from my English teacher, Jesse. This morning, after class, Jesse approached me and said “Happy Birthday and here is a card for you”. After thanking him, I carefully opened it: “Dear Liu Feng, I sincerely hope the 18th birthday will bring you great happiness all through your life. I have been with you for almost one year, and I find you are a good boy. You are working hard and doing fine in your study, and also I’d like you to have a little change in yourself. Since last month, when you failed in the exam, you have become shy and passive, you seem to have closed your world from others and hesitate to be together with them, which I think is not good for you. To adapt yourself to your future college and social life, find yourself an active life! Yours, Jesse” Reading this, I was moved to tears… |
[寫作內(nèi)容]
以上是你的好友劉風(fēng)在他的Blog里記錄他十八歲生日那天所發(fā)生的事, 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你依據(jù)他Blog里的內(nèi)容發(fā)表你的看法:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Blog的內(nèi)容;
2.以約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的的看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1)簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)老師的做法;
(2)依據(jù)英語(yǔ)老師指出劉風(fēng)的不足之處,請(qǐng)你任選一點(diǎn)提出改進(jìn)的建議;
(3)說(shuō)明其必要性;
(4)表達(dá)你對(duì)他的希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.寫作內(nèi)容中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
: Liu Feng Blog My 18th Birthday 2010- 4-14 9:29:2 |
Today is my 18th birthday, which means that from now on, I am an adult, so it is very fresh to me. I can not forget the happiness and love that my family and friends have given me. To show their love and affection, they held a great ceremony for me at home, and also sent me many kinds of presents, which have left me with great memories. However, the most unforgettable thing is : a small gift from my English teacher, Jesse. This morning, after class, Jesse approached me and said “Happy Birthday and here is a card for you”. After thanking him, I carefully opened it: “Dear Liu Feng, I sincerely hope the 18th birthday will bring you great happiness all through your life. I have been with you for almost one year, and I find you are a good boy. You are working hard and doing fine in your study, and also I’d like you to have a little change in yourself. Since last month, when you failed in the exam, you have become shy and passive, you seem to have closed your world from others and hesitate to be together with them, which I think is not good for you. To adapt yourself to your future college and social life, find yourself an active life! Yours, Jesse”
Reading this, I was moved to tears… |
[寫作內(nèi)容]
以上是你的好友劉風(fēng)在他的Blog里記錄他十八歲生日那天所發(fā)生的事, 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你依據(jù)他Blog里的內(nèi)容發(fā)表你的看法:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Blog的內(nèi)容;
2.以約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的的看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1)簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)老師的做法;
(2)依據(jù)英語(yǔ)老師指出劉風(fēng)的不足之處,請(qǐng)你任選一點(diǎn)提出改進(jìn)的建議;
(3)說(shuō)明其必要性;
(4)表達(dá)你對(duì)他的希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.寫作內(nèi)容中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
: Liu Feng Blog My 18th Birthday 2010- 4-14 9:29:2
Today is my 18th birthday, which means that from now on, I am an adult, so it is very fresh to me. I can not forget the happiness and love that my family and friends have given me. To show their love and affection, they held a great ceremony for me at home, and also sent me many kinds of presents, which have left me with great memories.
However, the most unforgettable thing is : a small gift from my English teacher, Jesse.
This morning, after class, Jesse approached me and said “Happy Birthday and here is a card for you”. After thanking him, I carefully opened it:
Dear Liu Feng,
I sincerely hope the 18th birthday will bring you great happiness all through your life. I have been with you for almost one year, and I find you are a good boy. You are working hard and doing fine in your study, and also I’d like you to have a little change in yourself. Since last month, when you failed in the exam, you have become shy and passive; you seem to have closed your world from others and hesitate to be together with them, which I think is not good for you. To adapt yourself to your future college and social life, find yourself an active life!
Yours,
Jesse”
Reading this, I was moved to tears…
[寫作內(nèi)容]
以上是你的好友劉風(fēng)在他的Blog里記錄他十八歲生日那天所發(fā)生的事, 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你依據(jù)他Blog里的內(nèi)容發(fā)表你的看法:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Blog的內(nèi)容;
2.以約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1)簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)老師的做法;
(2)依據(jù)英語(yǔ)老師指出劉風(fēng)的不足之處,請(qǐng)你任選一點(diǎn)提出改進(jìn)的建議;
(3)說(shuō)明其必要性;
(4)表達(dá)你對(duì)他的希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.寫作內(nèi)容中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
假設(shè)Susan是你的好朋友,下面是Susan的個(gè)人信息,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,以“My best friend” 為題, 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。
要點(diǎn)提示:
Name | Susan | Age | 14 | Country | America |
Appearance | tall, blue eyes, golden hair | ||||
Character | lovely, helpful | ||||
Favorite sports | swimming, running | ||||
Hobbies | reading, listening to music | ||||
Interests | Chinese, history and culture |
要求:1. 不要逐條翻譯表格中的信息,可適當(dāng)增減內(nèi)容;
2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、人名和校名;
3.詞數(shù):100左右
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞、句 | 大意推測(cè) |
第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介:57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害。 |
第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴:假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷往世界各地,但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù),也毫無(wú)用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來(lái)任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說(shuō)到McCormick是一位商人,生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器,這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng),為正確答案。
40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說(shuō)法,McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害)。由此可見,McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感,但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意,為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度:難。問題是“下面哪種說(shuō)法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的”。
解題思路:根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors,把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞,否定了A的說(shuō)法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只說(shuō)罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果,而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說(shuō),而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,這種探測(cè)儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù),也毫無(wú)用途,和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度:中等。
解題思路:返回原文,將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符,因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過(guò)賣一些無(wú)用的設(shè)備來(lái)巨額利潤(rùn)。B“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand購(gòu)買他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng),其中他所說(shuō)的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正確答案。D“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤(rùn)”在原文沒有語(yǔ)言根據(jù)。
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