題目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1___ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below one part in one million.
6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough.
The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
1. A. sensitive | B. outstanding | C. insensitive | D. awkward |
2. A. limited | B. committed | C. devoted | D. conducted |
3. A. catching | B. ignoring | C. missing | D. tracking |
4. A. distinguishing | B. discovering | C. determining | D. detecting |
5. A. reduced | B. reserved | C. rescued | D. refused |
6. A. Fortunately | B. Strangely | C Happily | D. Amazingly |
7. A. unusual | B. particular | C. unique | D. typical |
8. A. signs | B. information | C. messages | D. signals |
9. A. subjected | B. left | C. drawn | D. exposed |
10A. expectation | B. expression | C. extension | D. explanation |
11.A convenient | B. competitive | C. inefficient | D. adequate |
12.A introduce | B. gather | C. develop | D. produce |
13.A sure | B. sick | C. aware | D tired |
14.A tolerate | B. resist | C. neglect | D. notice |
15.A available | B. reliable | C. valuable | D. suitable |
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly have 21 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 22 such as vomiting (嘔吐), using laxatives (瀉藥)or diet pills.
A study 23 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 24 with food in later life.
The research, 25 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were 26 five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 27 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, 28 habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 29 families to have dinner at the table 30 on the couch in front of the television to 31serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正;) young people's relationship with food.
"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they 33 something that they can control and food is something 34 and accessible for them to control. 35 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 36 of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling 37 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 38 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 39 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 40 the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said.
21. A. personal | B. public | C. family | D. free |
22. A. behaviors | B. measures | C. progress | D. development |
23. A. promoting | B. surveying | C.impressing | D. delivering |
24. A. relationship | B. terms | C. company | D. communication |
25. A. reported | B. suggested | C. published | D. announced |
26. A. kept up | B. followed up | C. broken up | D. taken up |
27. A. in terms of | B. because of | C. regardless of | D. in honor of |
28. A. dieting | B. acting | C. speaking | D. working |
29. A. discourage | B. stimulate | C. encourage | D. teach |
30. A. apart from | B. more than | C. other than | D. instead of |
31. A. come to terms with | B. keep track of | C. keep away from | D. get out of |
32. A. chatting | B. cooking | C. eating | D. functioning |
33. A. find | B. turn to | C. ask for | D. require |
34. A. available | B. reliable | C. reasonable | D. responsible |
35. A. Therefore | B. However | C. Clearly | D. Though |
36. A. habit | B. control | C. convenience | D. ease |
37. A. connected with | B. associated to | C. related with | D. linked to |
38. A. cost | B. expense | C. delight | D. worth |
39. A. ashamed | B. proud | C. confident | D. self-esteem |
40. A. experienced | B. accepted | C. profited | D. urged |
All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death of Rock Hudson ___36____ public concern about the ___37____ almost to the point of panic(緊張). Now general concern is ___38____ not so much on personal risk but on the growing realization ____39_____ this disease is having a strong effect ___40_____ our society in a number of ways.
For one thing, it is ____41_____ money and other resources. AIDS patients require long-term care in hospital. The Centre for Disease Control in
Private insurers(保險(xiǎn)人) were unprepared for the crisis(危機(jī)) ____45____ the deadly disease hits mainly young people. It is becoming increasingly ___46_____ for those in high-risk groups to get health and life insurance(保險(xiǎn)), and in the ___47______ of private coverage, public funds(資金) must be used. In ___48____, many AIDS victims are ____49_____ by disapproving or frightened friends and family, without employment and ___50_____ need of emotional and psychological ____51_____.
There is also bad news on the medical ___52____. In spite of a stepped-up research program there is no ____53____ of a forthcoming breakthrough(突破) to a cure.
Yet the physicians and others continue to work and to hope. Others not directly ____54____ can help by giving support to public funding for research, hospital and support services. A public resolve(決心) to provide care now and an eventual cure for those who suffer is the best ____55____.
36. A. caused | B. raised | C. resulted | D. rose |
37. A. disease | B. question | C. disaster | D. sickness |
38. A. directed | B. paid | C. focused | D. devoted |
39. A. when | B. as | C. which | D. that |
40. A. to | B. for | C. on | D. with |
41. A. spending | B. absorbing | C. connecting | D. emphasizing |
42. A. general | B. common | C. complete | D. total |
43. A. add | B. come | C. equal | D. sum |
44. A. lost | B. increased | C. missing | D. gone |
45. A. since | B. unless | C. although | D. before |
46. A. available | B. profitable | C. unavoidable | D. difficult |
47. A. plenty | B. absence | C. attendance | D. appearance |
48. A. conclusion | B. fact | C. addition | D. short |
49. A. accepted | B. welcomed | C. cared | D. rejected |
50. A. for | B. in | C. with | D. at |
51. A. satisfaction | B. support | C. convenience | D. courage |
52. A. field | B. area | C. world | D. front |
53. A. hope | B. signal | C. sight | D. sign |
54. A. interested | B. observed | C. studied | D. involved(卷入) |
55. A. answer | B. response | C. key | D. movement |
Key to exe.1: 21~25 B D C D C
26~30 D B D C B
Key to exe.2: 21~25 C A B D A
26~30 A D B B D D
Key to exe.3 21-25 C B A C D
26-30 B D A C
Key to exe.4: 21~25 C D D D B
26~30 A B B A A
Key to exe.5: 21~25 C D B D C
26~30 A A C B D
Key to exe.6: 21~25 D D D B B
26~30 B C C A A
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