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When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting(腐爛的)wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔蘚). Mushrooms(蘑茹)are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower(菜花)mushrooms are found in forests from July to October.They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrel’s(松鼠)bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick..
1.Where does Fungi not grow? .
A. On dry wood
B. In places full of water
C. On living trees
D. Behind houses
2.Where can Fungi take food? .
A. From their green leaves
B. From water
C. From rotting wood
D. From people
3.Squirrel's bread is a kind of .
A. tree B. animal C. food D. medicine
4.People are advised not to eat wild fungi because .
A. it is unfit for main food
B. it may be dangerous to people
C. it doesn't taste so good
D. it's strange smell may do harm to people
5.The word "fungi" in this passage means
A. 草本植物 B. 菌類(lèi)植物 C. 食用蘑菇 D. 無(wú)葉植物
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hair, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do such things? As we know, most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It does not have all these important things, especially nitrogen( 氮 ). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
1.The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______.
A. food B. animal C. plant D. meat
2.Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because _______.
A. plants are dangerous to animals
B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D. plants want to protect themselves against animals
3.Where can most plants get what they need?
A. From the people B. From the animals
C. From the soil D. From the sun, the air, and the ground
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