Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective(視角).In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!
What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例).That’s in part because in each generation(代) these are more people who then have children than in the last generation.
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the world’s population was under 2 billion(十億).Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals(相當于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources(資源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.
【小題1】From the first paragraph we can know that ­________.

A．Montana is too crowded

B．Macao is too crowded

C．the world is too crowded

D．the world is not too crowded

【小題2】The population is increasing fast partly because ________.

A．people live longer than before

B．there are less wars than before

C．medicine is developing faster than before

D．more couples now would like to have children than before

【小題3】What was the world’s population 100 years ago?

A．450 million.	B．a(chǎn)bout 2 billion.
C．40 billion.	D．7 billion.

【小題4】The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________.

A．find more resources

B．use more resources

C．think about our ways of living

D．move to other places

【小題5】From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.

A．thinks the world already has too many people

B．thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people

C．is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion

D．is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Sally played soccer yesterday. (改為一般將來時)

Sally ______  ________ soccer tomorrow.

2.Will there be less pollution in 100 years ? (做否定回答)

No ,              .

3.The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問)

        will the weather be          tomorrow?

4.I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(就劃線部分提問)

____________ will you live in ten years?

5.His father is the same age as his mother. (  改為同義句 )

His father is ________ old __________ his mother.

6.While I was getting out of the shower, the telephone rang. (  改為同義句 )

I was getting out of the shower        the telephone           .

7.She has some money, too. ( 改為否定句 )

She doesn’t                 money ,either.

8.Mr. Zhang said, “I want to forget the past.” (  改為間接引語  )

Mr. Zhang said that              to forget the past.

 

任務型閱讀 請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成各題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.

In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. （92）Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.

Except for keeping a healthy diet, you need lots of (91)______ too. You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.

Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.

1.將(91)處分別填上適當?shù)膯卧~。

              _____________   

2.將(92)畫線處翻譯成漢語:

                  ______________________                         

3.How long can we exercise every day?

                                                                    

4.在文中找出下面句子的同義句。

You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.

_____________________________________

5.找出文中最能表達中心意思的句子。

_______________________________________________.

 

1.一百年以后會發(fā)生什么？

   ①    will happen     ②    100 years?

2.你多久鍛煉一次。

   ①          ②    do you． exercise?

3.．有些著名設想沒有實現(xiàn)。

Some famous predictions didn’t     ①          ②   ．

4.你介意把音樂調(diào)低一些嗎？

Would you mind   ①          ②    the music？

5.你以前個子不高，是不是？

You used to be short,   ①          ②   ？

 

You can see waste（浪費）everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported（據(jù)報道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form（養(yǎng)成）the habit of saving.
【小題1】From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school.

A．eat too much	B．don’t work hard
C．waste things	D．throw rubbish everywhere

【小題2】Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in this passage?

A．Fresh water.

B．Forest.

C．Oil.

D．Coal.

【小題3】What may happen （發(fā)生）in 100 years?

A．We may still have enough oil.	B．We may still have enough coal.
C．We may have a little oil.	D．We may have no coal or oil to use.

【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Waste brings problems.	B．Waste won’t bring problems.
C．China is rich in fresh water.	D．Students never waste things.