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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題。
海瑞,字汝賢,瓊山人。舉鄉(xiāng)試,署南平教諭,遷淳安知縣。布袍脫粟[注],令老仆藝蔬自給。總督胡宗憲嘗語人曰:“昨聞海令為母壽,市肉二斤矣!弊趹椬舆^淳安,怒驛吏,倒懸之。瑞曰:“曩胡公按部,令所過無供張。今其行裝盛,必非胡公子!卑l(fā)橐金數(shù)千,納之庫,馳告宗憲,宗憲無以罪。
時(shí)世宗享國日久,不視朝,深居西苑,專意齋醮。督撫大吏爭上符瑞,禮官輒表賀。延臣自楊最、楊爵得罪后,無敢言時(shí)政者,瑞獨(dú)上疏。帝得疏,大怒,抵之地,顧左右曰:“趣執(zhí)之,無使得遁!”宦官黃錦在側(cè)曰:“此人素有癡名。聞其上疏時(shí),自知觸忤當(dāng)死,市一棺,訣妻子:待罪于朝,僮仆亦奔散無留者,是不遁也!钡勰。少頃復(fù)取讀之,日再三,為感動太息。
三年夏,以右僉都御史巡撫應(yīng)天十府。屬吏憚其威,墨者多自免去。有勢家朱丹其門,聞瑞至,黝之。中人監(jiān)織造者,為減輿從。素疾大戶兼并,力摧豪強(qiáng),撫窮弱。貧民田入于富室者,率奪還之。下令飆發(fā)凌厲,所司惴惴奉行,豪有力者至竄他郡以避。而奸民多乘機(jī)告訐,故家大姓時(shí)有被誣負(fù)屈者。又裁節(jié)郵傳冗費(fèi)。士大夫出其境率不得供頓,由是怨頗興。都給事中舒化論瑞,迂滯不達(dá)政體,宜以南京清秩處之,帝猶優(yōu)詔獎(jiǎng)瑞。已而給事中戴鳳翔劾瑞庇奸民,魚肉縉紳,沽名亂政,遂改督南京糧儲。瑞撫吳甫半歲。小民聞當(dāng)去,號泣載道,家繪像祀之。將履新任,會高拱掌吏部,素銜瑞,并其職于南京戶部,瑞遂謝病歸。
帝屢欲召用瑞,執(zhí)政陰沮之,乃以為南京右都御史。諸司素偷惰,瑞以身矯之。提學(xué)御史房寰恐見糾,欲先發(fā),給事中鐘宇淳復(fù)慫恿,寰再上疏丑詆。瑞亦屢疏乞休,慰留不允。十五年,卒官
卒時(shí),葛幃敝籝,有寒士所不堪者。喪出江上,白衣冠送者夾岸,酹而哭者百里不絕。贈太子太保,謚忠介。
(選自《明史·海瑞傳》,有刪改)
【注】脫粟:糙米飯。
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線的詞的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(3分)
A.令老仆蔬自給藝:種植
B.會高拱掌吏部,素瑞 銜:懷恨
C.執(zhí)政陰之沮:沮喪
D.而哭者百里不絕酹:祭奠
【小題2】以下各組句子中,全都直接表現(xiàn)海瑞正直剛毅、敢作敢為的一組是(3分)
①發(fā)橐金數(shù)千,納之庫②屬吏憚其威③力摧豪強(qiáng),撫窮弱
④瑞遂謝病歸⑤瑞以身矯之⑥有寒士所不堪者
A.①③⑥B.②④⑤C.②④⑥D.①③⑤
【小題3】下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(3分)
A.海瑞為政清廉潔身自愛,他穿布袍吃粗糧糙米,即使為母親祝壽也才只買了兩斤肉,他死時(shí)掛的還是葛布幃帳,用的也是破爛竹器。
B.海瑞巡視應(yīng)天十府時(shí),很多貪污的人自動離職,顯赫權(quán)貴人家把大紅門漆成黑色,任江南織造的宦官也減少了車馬隨從。
C.海瑞推行政令雷厲風(fēng)行,又加上奸民多乘機(jī)告狀,世家大姓中不時(shí)有被誣陷受冤枉的,因此士大夫的怨言越來越多。
D.海瑞巡視應(yīng)天十府才半年就贏得了當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩盏膼鄞,?dāng)老百姓聽說海瑞解職離開時(shí),不僅一路呼號哭泣,還畫像來祭祀他。
【小題4】把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(10分)
(1)聞其上疏時(shí),自知觸忤當(dāng)死,市一棺,訣妻子,待罪于朝。
(2)提學(xué)御史房寰恐見糾擿,欲先發(fā),給事中鐘宇淳復(fù)慫恿,寰再上疏丑詆。

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閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題。
五 泄(袁宏道)
越人盛稱五泄,然皆聞而知之,陶周望雖極言五泄之好,其實(shí)不曾親見,與我等也。發(fā)郡城凡二日至諸暨縣,縣去五泄尚七十余里,次日始行,一路多頑山,無卷石可入目者。余私念:看山數(shù)百里外,敝舟羸馬,艱辛萬狀,今諸山態(tài)貌若此,何以償此路債?周望亦謂乃弟:“余輩夸張五泄太過,若爾,當(dāng)奈中郎笑話何?”獨(dú)靜虛以為不然。頃之,至青口,兩山夾天如線,山石玲瓏峭削,若疊若鏤,數(shù)里一壁,潭水滑滑流壁下。一壁上有古木一株,上人云是沉香樹,一年一花,猿猱所不到。其他非奇壁則皆秾花異草幔山而生紅白青綠燦爛如錦。映山紅有高七八尺者,與他山絕異,因相顧大叫曰:“奇哉!得此足償路債,不怕袁郎輕薄也!蓖蹯o虛曰:“未也,爾輩遇小小丘壑,便爾張皇如是,明日見五泄,當(dāng)不狂死耶?”靜虛曾習(xí)定五泄三年,以是知之極詳。余與公望聞之,喜甚,皆跳吼沙石上。緩步十余里,始至五泄僧房。靜虛曰:“牛羊下矣,五泄留供來日朝餐!
五泄水石俱奇絕,別后三日,夢中猶作飛濤聲,但恨無青蓮之詩、子瞻之文,描寫其高古噴薄之勢為缺典耳。石壁青削似綠芙蕖,高百余仞,周回若城,石色如水浣凈,插地而生,不容寸土。飛瀑從巖顛掛下,雷奔海立,聲聞數(shù)里,大若十圍之玉,宇宙間一大奇觀也。因憶會稽賦有所謂“五泄?fàn)幤嬗谘闶帯闭撸麪,雁蕩之奇,?dāng)復(fù)如何哉。暮歸,各得一詩。所目既奇,詩亦變幻恍惚,牛鬼蛇神,不知是何等語。時(shí)夜已午,魈呼虎號之聲如在床幾間。彼此諦觀,須眉毛發(fā),種種皆豎,俱若鬼矣。
一二三四等泄,俱在山腰,五級而下,飛濤走雪,與第五泄率相類。山路甚險(xiǎn)巇,余等從山下觀之,時(shí),新雨后,苔柔石滑,不堪置足,一手拽樹枝,一手執(zhí)杖,踏人肩作磴,半日始得那一步,艱苦萬狀。山僧云:自此往富陽便是平地,不復(fù)下嶺。
(選自《中國歷代文學(xué)作品選》有刪改)
【注】①五泄:五泄是由五條瀑布匯注而成的,在浙江省諸暨縣西六十里的五泄山上,是浙江著名風(fēng)景區(qū)之一。②滑(gǔ)滑:泉涌的樣子。③習(xí)定:養(yǎng)靜。
【小題1】對下列語句中加線詞的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A.縣五泄尚七十余里去:距離。
B.敝舟馬羸:瘦弱。
C.五泄留供來日朝餐:吃飯
D.所既奇,詩亦變幻恍惚目:眼睛

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下個(gè)學(xué)期,我們每一位同學(xué)即將進(jìn)入新的學(xué)校。請你根據(jù)下列提示,以“New School, New Life” 為題,用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短文,談一談你的新學(xué)校、新生活、新打算,(注:文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù))
Ø What kind of new friends and teachers would you like to have?
Ø Why do you want to have this kind of new friends and teachers?
Ø What do you think your new school life will be like?
Ø How will you improve yourself in the future?
New School, New Life
I’m a student in a secondary school and will graduate in two months. I hope to ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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下個(gè)學(xué)期,我們每一位同學(xué)即將進(jìn)入新的學(xué)校。請你根據(jù)下列提示,以“New School, New Life” 為題,用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短文,談一談你的新學(xué)校、新生活、新打算,(注:文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù))
What kind of new friends and teachers would you like to have?
Why do you want to have this kind of new friends and teachers?
What do you think your new school life will be like?
How will you improve yourself in the future?
New School, New Life
I’m a student in a secondary school and will graduate in two months. I hope to ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。(10分)

DIY, which means Do It Y  1.   , is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. Lots of people s  2.   their holidays making their homes beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 3.   the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience(經(jīng)歷) w  4.  their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.

DIY can be difficult. There is a big market for DIY furniture,however, people often find it not easy to build a p  5. of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the i  6.   are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For e   7.   , anything electrical(帶電的) should be done by a professional(專業(yè)的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t c  8.  about this warning(警告) and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year o 9. 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who f  10. off ladders.

 

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