3.把第(3)句翻譯成漢語. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。

Cars are important part of life in the USA.(1)Without cars most people feel that they are not rich enough And even though a person doesn't have much money, he doesn't really feel that when he has a car.

Do you know anything about Henry Ford? He first started to make cars in large numbers.Maybe he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture.(文化).The USA was made a country on wheels(輪子)by the car.(3)And it helped make the USA what it is now

(4)車在美國變得相當(dāng)普及 (5)Americans like to move around in cars With a car people can go to any place even though they don't have a lot of money. Of course, if you don't have a car, you can still make easy trips because the traffic in the USA is convenient(方便)and comfortable.

1.把句子(1)改成含有if的從句______________.

2.Who first started to make cars in large numbers? ______________.

3.把第(3)句翻譯成漢語。______________

4.將第(4)句翻譯成英語______________.

5.就畫線部分提問______________.

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Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from heart disease.
Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主們) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap--- even ten minutes sleep can be helpful.
小題1: Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2: 在文中第二段空白處填寫一個(gè)單詞,使得句意完整、上下文通順。
Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate.
小題3: 請把劃線部分句子翻譯成漢語。
____________________________________________________________________________
小題4: If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time to take a nap?
____________________________________________________________________________
小題5: Please give a title for the passage.
_____________________________________________________

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Many Children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time   1     Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

    ●   2     For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can do online.

    ●Don’t give your password to anyone else.And never give out the following information:your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.

    ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number.

    ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.

    ●   3    Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.

    ●Never agree to meet anyone you meet on the Internet without your parents’ permission.   4    Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyone online as if they were strangers.

     If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.

    Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true.

    任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把下列方框中的四個(gè)句子,分別放回到文中第1,2,3,4的空白處,使短文意思完整。

A.Never meet anyone you meet online a alone.

B.Check with your parents before going into a chat mom.

C.But some of them are not using it in a good way.

D.Make rules for using the Internet with your parents.

    5.Never send a photo of yourself someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.(請用not…until改寫此句)

    6.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyone online as if they were strangers.(請將這兩句話翻譯成漢語)

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閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題
李商隱傳
李商隱字義山,懷州河內(nèi)人。商隱幼能為文,令狐楚鎮(zhèn)河陽,以所業(yè)文干之,年才及弱冠,楚以其少俊,深禮之,令與諸子游。楚鎮(zhèn)天平、汴州,從為巡官,歲給資裝,令隨計(jì)上都。開成二年,方登進(jìn)士第,釋褐秘書省校書郎,調(diào)補(bǔ)弘農(nóng)尉。會(huì)昌二年,又以書判拔萃。王茂元鎮(zhèn)河陽。辟為掌書記,得侍御史。茂元愛其才,以子妻之。茂元雖讀書為儒,然本將家子,李德裕素遇之,時(shí)德裕秉政,用為河陽帥。德裕與李宗閔、楊嗣復(fù)、令狐楚大相讎怨。商隱既為茂元從事,宗閔黨大薄之。時(shí)令狐楚已卒,子為員外郎,以商隱背恩,尤惡其無行。俄而茂元卒,來游京師,久之不調(diào)。會(huì)給事中鄭亞廉察桂州,請為觀察判官、檢校水部員外郎。大中初,白敏中執(zhí)政,令狐在內(nèi)署,共排李德裕逐之。亞坐德裕黨,亦貶循州刺史。商隱隨亞在嶺表累載。三年入朝,京兆尹盧弘正奏署椽曹,令典片戈奏,明年令狐作相,商隱屢啟陳情,不之省。弘政鎮(zhèn)徐州,又從為掌書記。府罷入朝,復(fù)以文章干,乃補(bǔ)太學(xué)博士。會(huì)河南尹柳仲郢鎮(zhèn)東蜀,辟為節(jié)度判官,檢校工部郎中。大中末,仲郢坐專殺左遷,商隱廢罷,還鄭州,未幾病卒。
商隱能為古文,不喜偶對。從事令狐楚幕,楚能章奏,遂以其道授商隱,自是始為今體章奏。博學(xué)強(qiáng)記,下筆不能自休,尤善為誄奠之辭,與太原溫庭筠、南郡段成式齊名,時(shí)號“三十六”。文思清麗,庭筠過之。而俱無持操,恃才詭激,為當(dāng)涂者所薄,名宦不進(jìn),坎壈終身。弟義叟,亦以進(jìn)士擢第,累為賓佐。商隱有表狀集四十卷。
【小題1】下列句子中加點(diǎn)的詞的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A.以所業(yè)文之干:求取
B.令與諸子游:結(jié)交
C.商隱隨亞在嶺表載累:多
D.為當(dāng)涂者所薄當(dāng)涂:糊涂
【小題2】下列各項(xiàng)中,加線詞的意義和用法相同的一組是
A.楚其少俊勿善小而不為
B.未幾病信臣精陳利兵而誰何
C.俱無持操吾嘗跂望矣
D.當(dāng)涂者所薄化狼與豺
【小題3】以下各組句子中,全都表明李商隱仕途不如意的一組是
①調(diào)補(bǔ)弘農(nóng)尉       ②又以書判拔萃     ③久之不調(diào)
④亦貶循州刺史     ⑤累為賓佐         ⑥商隱屢啟陳情
A.①②④B.③④⑤
C.③④⑥D.②③⑤
【小題4】下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析,不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A.李商隱受惠于令狐楚,卻娶了王茂元的女兒,故而陷入黨爭之中,仕途坎坷就在所難免了。
B.李商隱先后在天平、汴州、長安、弘農(nóng)、嶺南、徐州一帶為官,一生郁郁不得志。
C.令狐楚父子先前與李商隱關(guān)系十分友好,后來鄙薄李商隱的為人,不愿意舉薦他為官。
D.李商隱在詩歌和散文創(chuàng)作方面都有成就,但在文思方面,卻不及溫庭筠的清雅秀麗。
【小題5】把第三題文言文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(10分)
(1)楚鎮(zhèn)天平、汴州,從為巡官,歲給資裝,令隨計(jì)上都。(3分)
(2)時(shí)令狐楚已卒,子為員外郎,以商隱背恩,尤惡其無行。(3分)
(3)大中末,仲郢坐專殺左遷,商隱廢罷,還鄭州,未幾病卒。(4分)

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閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題。
求諫
吳兢
太宗威容儼肅,百僚進(jìn)見者,皆失其舉措。太宗知其若此,每見人奏事,必假顏色,冀聞諫諍,知政教得失。貞觀初,嘗謂公卿曰:“人欲自照,必須明鏡;主欲知過,必藉忠臣。主若自賢,臣不匡正,欲不危敗,豈可得乎?故君失其國,臣亦不能獨(dú)全其家。至于隋煬帝暴虐,臣下鉗口,卒令不聞其過,遂至滅亡,虞世基等,尋亦誅死。前事不遠(yuǎn),公等每看事有不利于人,必須極言規(guī)諫。”
貞觀元年,太宗謂侍臣曰:“正主任邪臣,不能致理;正臣事邪主,亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇,有同魚水,則海內(nèi)可安。朕雖不明,幸諸公數(shù)相匡救,冀憑直言鯁議,致天下太平。”諫議大夫王珪對曰:“臣聞,木從繩則正,后從諫則圣。是故古者圣主必有爭臣七人,言而不用,則相繼以死。陛下開圣慮,納芻蕘,愚臣處不諱之朝,實(shí)愿罄其狂瞽!碧诜Q善,詔令自是宰相入內(nèi)平章國計(jì),必使諫官隨入,預(yù)聞?wù)。有所開說,必虛己納之。
貞觀五年,太宗謂房玄齡等曰:“自古帝王多任情喜怒,喜則濫賞無功,怒則濫殺無罪。是以天下喪亂,莫不由此。朕今夙夜未嘗不以此為心,恒欲公等盡情極諫。公等亦須受人諫語,豈得以人言不同己意,便即護(hù)短不納?若不能受諫,安能諫人?”
貞觀八年,太宗謂侍臣曰:“朕每閑居靜坐,則自內(nèi)省,恒恐上不稱天心,下為百姓所怨。但思正人匡諫,欲令耳目外通,下無怨滯。又比見人來奏事者,多有怖懾,言語致失次第。尋常奏事,情猶如此,況欲諫諍,必當(dāng)畏犯逆鱗。所以每有諫者,縱不合朕心,朕亦不以為忤。若即嗔責(zé),深恐人懷戰(zhàn)懼,豈肯更言!”
貞觀十六年,太宗謂房玄齡等曰:“自知者明,信為難矣。如屬文之士,伎巧之徒,皆自謂己長,他人不及。若名工文匠,商略詆訶,蕪詞拙跡,于是乃見。由是言之,人君須得匡諫之臣,舉其愆過。一日萬機(jī),一人聽斷,雖復(fù)憂勞,安能盡善?常念魏征隨事諫正,多主朕失,如明鏡鑒形,美惡必見!币蚺e觴賜玄齡等數(shù)人勖之。   (《貞觀政要》)
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線詞的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是 (  )
A.因舉觴賜玄齡等數(shù)人之。 勖:勉勵(lì)
B.亦誅死尋:不久
C.如屬文之士屬文:叮囑寫文章
D.言語致失次第次第:(言語的)順序、先后
【小題2】下列各句中,劃線詞意義和用法都相同的一組是( )
A.皆失舉措若是,孰能御之
B.愚臣處不諱朝師道不傳也久矣
C.言不用臣誠恐見欺于王負(fù)趙
D.又比見人來奏事乃使從衣褐
【小題3】下列各項(xiàng),均能表現(xiàn)唐太宗“廣開言路,虛心納諫”的一項(xiàng)是( )
①公等每看事有不利于人,必須極言規(guī)諫
②詔令自是宰相入內(nèi)平章國計(jì),必使諫官隨人,預(yù)聞?wù)?br />③公等亦受人諫語,豈得以人言不同己意,便即護(hù)短不納
④所以每有諫者,縱不合朕心,朕亦不以為忤
⑤木從繩則正,后從諫則圣
A.① ② ④B.② ③ ④C.① ③ ⑤D.① ② ⑤
【小題4】把文言文閱讀材料中劃橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(12分)
(1)朕雖不明,幸諸公數(shù)相匡救,冀憑直言鯁議,致天下太平。(4分)
(2)所以每有諫者,縱不合朕心,朕亦不以為忤。(4分)
(3)常念魏征隨事諫正,多中朕失,如明鏡鑒形,美惡必見。 (4分)

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