閱讀下面的文言文，完成小題。 （每小題3分，共9分）
①秦王謂唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不聽寡人，何也？且秦滅韓亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君為長者，故不錯意也。今吾以十倍之地，請廣于君，而君逆寡人者，輕寡人與？”唐雎對曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，雖千里不敢易也，豈直五百里哉?”
②秦王怫然怒，謂唐雎曰：“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎？”唐雎對曰：“臣未嘗聞也”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百萬，流血千里�！碧砌略唬骸按笸鯂L聞布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以頭搶地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫?qū)ＶT之刺王僚也，彗星襲月；聶政之刺韓傀也，白虹貫日；要離之刺慶忌也，倉鷹擊于殿上，此三子者，皆布衣之士也，懷怒未發(fā)，休祲降于天，與臣而將四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下縞素，今日是也�！蓖�劍而起。
③秦王色撓，長跪而謝之曰：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人諭矣：夫韓、魏滅亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也！”
【小題1】．對下列語句中加點詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是

A．請廣于君廣：擴充

B．今日是也是：判斷動詞：是

C．秦王色撓撓：屈服

D．長跪而謝之謝：道歉

【小題2】．下列句子中劃線詞的意義相同的一組是

A．皆布衣之士也孤之有孔明

B．休祲降于天曹操比于袁紹

C．長跪而謝之國險而民附

D．徒以有先生也是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下

【小題3】．下列對選文的理解和分析，不正確的一項是

A．選文主要寫了唐雎同秦王進行針鋒相對斗爭的過程，以及斗爭的結(jié)局。

B．第①段寫唐雎堅決抵制秦王的騙局，斷然拒絕“易地”，這是雙方斗爭的高潮部分。

C．選文主要通過繪聲繪色的“對話”來塑造唐雎和秦王的形象，鮮明地表現(xiàn)了人物各自的性格特點。

D．在這場矛盾沖突中，秦王驕橫狂暴、陰險狡詐，而唐雎表現(xiàn)得正氣凜然、不畏強暴。

【小題4】．把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯為現(xiàn)代漢語。（4分）
（1）而君以五十里之地存者，以君為長者，故不錯意也。（2分）
（2）懷怒未發(fā)，休祲降于天，與臣而將四矣（2分）

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，共40分）
第一節(jié)（共15題, 每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。                              
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “l(fā)ovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love           B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents        D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone               B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap               D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm             B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold               D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，共40分）
第一節(jié)（共15題, 每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。                              
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “l(fā)ovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love           B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents        D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone               B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap               D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm             B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold               D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，共40分）
第一節(jié)（共15題, 每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。                              
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “l(fā)ovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love           B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents        D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone               B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap               D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm             B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold               D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates

下列實驗方案不可行的是                                              （    ）

A．由氧化鐵制取氫氧化鐵：

 

B．由氧化鈣制取氫氧化鈉溶液 

C．除去氯化鈉溶液中少量的碳酸鈉

 

D．除去氯化鉀固體中少量的二氧化錳

 

二、選擇題（本題包括5小題，每題2分，共10分，每小題有一個或兩