8. serve sb sth：給某人端上… 　　 serve sb with sth=sth to sb：拿出…來(lái)款待某人 　　 serve to do sth：起…作用 　　 serve as…：擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)… 　　 serve sb/sth：為…服務(wù)，端(飯、菜) 　 First come, first served.：先到先招待 　 Make the past serve the present.：古為今用 　 Let those who can serve as teachers.：能者為師

7. in the eyes of sb=in sb’s eyes=in one’s opinion：在某人看來(lái) keep an eye on sb：留神，看管 look sb in the eye：目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看某人 keep one’s eyes open：留心看，密切注意

6. go about (doing) sth：著手，從事某事 as far as I know：據(jù)我所知 go/get down on one’s knees：跪下 tend to do：傾向于干什么 tend to sth：傾向于什么 　 therefore (adv.)=as a result of that 　 so (conj.)

5. in terms of：就…而言，從…角度，根據(jù) in the long term/run：長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái) in the short term=at the moment：在目前 in sb’s terms：在…看來(lái) in relative terms：相對(duì)而言 in general/practical/financial：從總體/實(shí)際/財(cái)政角度

4. a spare room：一個(gè)備用房間 in one’s spare time：在某人空閑時(shí)間里 spare me five minutes：為我抽出5分鐘 spare no efforts：不遺余力 spare no expense：不惜成本 　 spare time：花費(fèi)時(shí)間 　 kill time：消磨時(shí)間 　 waste time：浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

3. (c)=wealth：(大量)財(cái)產(chǎn) fortune (u)=luck：機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣 　　　　　　　 (c)=fate：個(gè)人的前途，命運(yùn) fortunate=lucky fortunately=luckily

2. keep sb company accompany sb to a place in the company of sb accompany sb (at/on sth)：給某人伴奏

1. have mercy on：對(duì)…表示憐憫 at the mercy of：任由…擺布或控制 beg…for mercy：乞求…的憐憫 show (little/much) mercy to sb：對(duì)…(毫不/非常)仁慈 without mercy：無(wú)憐憫之心

10. in respect of：涉及，關(guān)于 　 respectful：尊敬的，有禮貌的 　 respectable：體面的，有身份的 　 respect (n./v.)：尊敬 11. trial and error：反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，不斷摸索 　 be aware of：意識(shí)到…，知道… 　 allow for：考慮到… 　 be willing to do/that-clause+(should) do：愿意做… 　 in vain：徒勞 　 drive off：驅(qū)趕 　 stand on ceremony：拘于形式 　 adjust (oneself/sth) to sth：適應(yīng)于… 　 participate in=take part in