12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語(yǔ)they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則,連詞if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor - ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案 D
解析 考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。
9.(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分詞的用法。句意為:29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來(lái),F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾a worker,and 為并列連詞,連接相同的成份。
8.(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為:當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
答案 A
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),其后有賓語(yǔ),故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A。
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案 B
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the manager,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去分詞,選B。
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案 A
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案 D
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案 D
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