15.(09海南) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
[答案]C。 考查with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問(wèn)題,是人們最滿(mǎn)意的決定? take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)
13.(09江西) The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
[答案]B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces ……...
(09海南)14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
[答案]B。 句意為:當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室,所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看她。
turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助”的意思。
12.(09江西) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
[答案]D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語(yǔ)they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則,連詞if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
11.(09湖南) Please do me a favor - ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
[答案]C
10.(09湖南) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
[答案]D 考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開(kāi),以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。
9.(09湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
[答案]A 考查分詞的用法。句意為:29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來(lái)。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾a worker,and 為并列連詞,連接相同的成份。
8.(09湖南)When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
[答案]D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為:當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
7.(09福建) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
[答案]A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),其后有賓語(yǔ),故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A。
6.(09福建) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
[答案]B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the manager,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞,選B。
5.(09北京) ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
[答案]A
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