簡(jiǎn)算.
41
1
3
×
3
4
+51
1
4
×
4
5
       
 
1
4
×39+
3
4
×27             
238÷238
238
239
54
2
5
÷17           
(9
2
7
+7
2
9
)÷(
5
7
+
5
9
)        
 
5
6
×
1
13
+
5
9
×
2
13
+
5
18
×
6
13
分析:(1)把41
1
3
拆成40+1
1
3
,51
1
4
拆成50+1
1
5
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)為了簡(jiǎn)算,把原式變?yōu)?span id="mc2qckk" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
3
4
×
1
3
×39+
3
4
×27,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算計(jì)算;
(3)先把238
238
239
化為假分?jǐn)?shù),在化假分?jǐn)?shù)的過(guò)程中,不要先把分子的結(jié)果算出來(lái),因?yàn)樵诟臑槌朔ㄟ\(yùn)算時(shí),分母中的238能與被除數(shù)238約分,得以簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把54
2
5
拆分為(51+3
2
5
),運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先把第一個(gè)括號(hào)內(nèi)的分?jǐn)?shù)化為假分?jǐn)?shù),發(fā)現(xiàn)分子相同,于是可把原式變?yōu)椋?span id="qeeq2mi" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
1
7
+
1
9
)×65÷[(
1
7
+
1
9
)×5],然后通過(guò)約分、計(jì)算即可;
(6)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把原式變?yōu)?span id="k0mqy2e" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
5
6
×
1
13
+
10
9
×
1
13
+
30
18
×
1
13
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)41
1
3
×
3
4
+51
1
4
×
4
5
,
=(40+1
1
3
)×
3
4
+(50+1
1
4
)×
4
5
,
=40×
3
4
+
4
3
×
3
4
+50×
4
5
+
5
4
×
4
5
,
=30+1+40+1,
=72;

(2)
1
4
×39+
3
4
×27,
=
3
4
×
1
3
×39+
3
4
×27,
=(
1
3
×39+27)×
3
4

=(13+27)×
3
4
,
=40×
3
4
,
=30;

(3)238÷238
238
239
,
=238÷
238×239+238
239
,
=238×
239
238×(239+1)

=238×
239
238×240
,
=
239
240
;

(4)54
2
5
÷17,
=(51+3
2
5
)÷17,
=51÷17+
17
5
÷17,
=3+
17
5
×
1
17
,
=3+
1
5
,
=3
1
5
;

(5)(9
2
7
+7
2
9
)÷(
5
7
+
5
9
),
=(
65
7
+
65
9
)÷(
5
7
+
5
9
),
=(
1
7
+
1
9
)×65÷[(
1
7
+
1
9
)×5],
=65÷5,
=13;

(6)
5
6
×
1
13
+
5
9
×
2
13
+
5
18
×
6
13

=
5
6
×
1
13
+
10
9
×
1
13
+
30
18
×
1
13
,
=(
5
6
+
10
9
+
30
18
)×
1
13
,
=(
15
18
+
20
18
+
30
18
)×
1
13
,
=
65
18
×
1
13
,
=
5
18
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或技巧,對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)、整數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的簡(jiǎn)算能力.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源: 題型:

神機(jī)妙算(能簡(jiǎn)算的要寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)算過(guò)程)
(1)41
1
3
×
3
4
+51
1
4
×
4
5
+61
1
5
×
5
6
+71
1
6
×
6
7
+81
1
7
×
7
8
+91
1
8
×
8
9

(2)25×16%+
1
1
4
×2
1.75+1
1
4
+2÷
4
5
+2.5÷
3
22

(3)5
1
7
-
2
3
×2
5
14
÷[(3
1
12
+4.375)÷19
8
9
]

(4)已知
ab
a+b
=5
(a≠b),求
a2-b2
a2b-ab2
的值.
(5)
1
2
+
3
4
+
7
8
+
15
16
+
31
32
+
63
64
+
127
128
+
255
256

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案