解:(1)4÷
X=
,
4×
X=
,
6X=
,
6X÷6=
÷6,
X=
,
X=
;
(2)x-1.4+1.6=3,
x+(1.6-1.4)=3,
x+0.2=3,
x+0.2-0.2=3-0.2,
x=2.8;
(3)
:18%=
,
5:6=6.5:x,
5x=6×6.5,
5x=39,
5x÷5=39÷5,
x=
.
分析:(1)先把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,化簡得6X=
,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以6即可;
(2)運用加法交換律,把原式變?yōu)閤+(1.6-1.4)=3,即x+0.2=3,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去0.2即可;
(3)先化簡等式左邊,再把原式改寫成5:6=6.5:x,根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)得5x=6×6.5,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以5即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即方程兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以某數(shù)(0除外),方程的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號上下要對齊.