分析:①72.8÷2.5÷4根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積變成72.8÷(25×4)計(jì)算簡便;
②0.83×7.2+0.83×2.8利用乘法的分配律變成②0.83×(7.2+2.8)計(jì)算簡便;
③18.305÷0.14-58.67,先算18.305÷0.14,再算減;
④7.8×9.9變成7.8×(10-0.1)計(jì)算簡便.
解答:解:①72.8÷2.5÷4,
=72.8÷(2.5×4),
=72.8÷10,
=7.28;
②0.83×7.2+0.83×2.8,
=0.83×(7.2+2.8)
=0.83×10,
=8.3;
③18.305÷0.14-58.67,
=130.75-58.67,
=72.08;
④7.8×9.9,
=7.8×(10-0.1),
=7.8×10-7.8×0.1,
=78-0.78,
=77.22.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.