考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,方程的解和解方程
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算,簡易方程
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(8)、(9)、(10)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解答.
解答:
解:(1)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(2)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=
+2
=2
;
(3)
-(
-
)
=
-
+
=
;
(4)
×
=
;
(5)
×
=
;
(6)
×
=
;
(7)
×
=
;
(8)
+x=
+x-
=
-
x=
;
(9)
-x=1-
-x=
-x+x=
+x
x+
=
x+
-
=
-
x=
;
(10)x-
=
x-
+
=
+
x=1.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算;
考查了解方程,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解答.