考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:①99+1×
×100,先算乘法,再算加法;
②97+3×
,先算乘法,再算加法;
③
+
×9,先算乘法,再算加法;
④*3.14×16÷200%,首先把百分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù),再根據(jù)乘、除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
⑤*36×1.09+1.2×67.3,根據(jù)因數(shù)與積的變化規(guī)律,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:1.2×32.7+1.2×67.3,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:①99+1×
×100
=99+1
=100;
②97+3×
=
97+=
97;
③
+
×9
=
+2=
2;
④*3.14×16÷200%
=3.14×(16÷2)
=3.14×8
=25.12;
⑤*36×1.09+1.2×67.3
=1.2×32.7+1.2×67.3
=1.2×(32.7+67.3)
=1.2×100
=120.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序以及它們的計算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡便方法進(jìn)行計算.