解方程:
8X=24 2.4+8a=16 5.5X÷6=11 3.6X+2.4X=10.8.
解:(1)8X=24,
8X÷8=24÷8,
X=3;
(2)2.4+8a=16,
2.4+8a-2.4=16-2.4,
8a=13.6,
8a÷8=13.6÷8,
a=1.7;
(3)5.5X÷6=11,
5.5X÷6×6=11×6,
5.5X=66,
5.5X÷5.5=66÷5.5,
X=12;
(4)3.6X+2.4X=10.8,
(3.6+2.4)X=10.8,
6X=10.8,
6X÷6=10.8÷6,
X=18.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以8即可;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去2.4,再同除以8即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘6,再同除以5.5即可;
(4)先運用乘法分配律的逆運算,原式變?yōu)椋?.6+2.4)X=10.8,即6X=10.8,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以6即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號上下要對齊.