分析:(1)把此數(shù)列分為奇數(shù)列和偶數(shù)列,偶數(shù)列上的數(shù)都是2,奇數(shù)列上的數(shù)依次減去3,由此解答;
(2)把此數(shù)列分為奇數(shù)列和偶數(shù)列,偶數(shù)列上的數(shù)是從1開始的自然數(shù),奇數(shù)列上的數(shù)依次減去2,由此解答;
(3)觀察此數(shù)列,發(fā)現(xiàn)此數(shù)列是8的倍數(shù),據(jù)此解答;
(4)觀察此數(shù)列,依次加1,加2,加3,加4,加5…,由此解答;
(5)觀察此數(shù)列,依次加5,加1,加5,加1,加5,加1…,據(jù)此解答.
解答:解:(1)要求的第一個數(shù)是奇數(shù)項的數(shù),它是:
11-3=8;
要填的第二個數(shù)是偶數(shù)列的數(shù),所以是2;
(2)要求的第一個數(shù)是奇數(shù)項,它是:
17-2=15;
要填的第二個數(shù)是偶數(shù)列的數(shù),它是:
3+1=4;
(3)6×8=48,
7×8=56;
(4)15+6=21,
21+7=28;
(5)19+5=24,
24+1=25;
故答案為:8,2;15,4;48,56,21,28,24,25.
點評:關鍵是根據(jù)給出的數(shù)列,找出數(shù)的變化規(guī)律,再由規(guī)律解決問題.
【考點】整數(shù)加法;整數(shù)減法
【專題】找規(guī)律填數(shù)字
【分析】(1)把此數(shù)列分為奇數(shù)列和偶數(shù)列,偶數(shù)列上的數(shù)都是2,奇數(shù)列上的數(shù)依次減去3,由此解答;
(2)把此數(shù)列分為奇數(shù)列和偶數(shù)列,偶數(shù)列上的數(shù)是從1開始的自然數(shù),奇數(shù)列上的數(shù)依次減去2,由此解答;
(3)觀察此數(shù)列,發(fā)現(xiàn)此數(shù)列是8的倍數(shù),據(jù)此解答;
(4)觀察此數(shù)列,依次加1,加2,加3,加4,加5…,由此解答;
(5)觀察此數(shù)列,依次加5,加1,加5,加1,加5,加1…,據(jù)此解答.
【解答】解:(1)要求的第一個數(shù)是奇數(shù)項的數(shù),它是:
11-3=8;
要填的第二個數(shù)是偶數(shù)列的數(shù),所以是2;
(2)要求的第一個數(shù)是奇數(shù)項,它是:
17-2=15;
要填的第二個數(shù)是偶數(shù)列的數(shù),它是:
3+1=4;
(3)6×8=48,
7×8=56;
(4)15+6=21,
21+7=28;
(5)19+5=24,
24+1=25;
故答案為:8,2;15,4;48,56,21,28,24,25.
【點評】關鍵是根據(jù)給出的數(shù)列,找出數(shù)的變化規(guī)律,再由規(guī)律解決問題.