70.8-1.25-1.75 | 5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7 | 3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54 |
12.8+2.04×4.5 | 7.2×9.9 | 48×0.69+3.1×4.8 |
3.2×1.4+5.62 | 51.8-4.8×(2.03-0.18) | 0.25×17.3×0.4 |
6.15×8.4-42 | 10-1.8×1.2 | 4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266 |
0.05×0.7×20×1.7 | 2.5×3.2×12.5 | 3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95 |
分析 (1)運用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(2)運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)把9.9看做10-0.1,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點,把原式改寫成4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8,然后運用乘法分配律簡算;
(7)按運算順序計算,先算乘法,再算加法;
(8)按運算順序計算,先算括號內(nèi)的減法,再算括號外的乘法,最后算減法;
(9)(13)運用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(10)(11)先算乘法,再算減法;
(12)(15)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(14)把3.2分解成0.8×4,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律和乘法交換律進行計算.
解答 解:(1)70.8-1.25-1.75
=70.8-(1.25+1.75)
=70.8-3
=67.8
(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7)
=10+20
=30
(3)3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54
=(3.54-2.54)×0.29
=1×0.29
=0.29
(4)12.8+2.04×4.5
=12.8+9.18
=21.98
(5)7.2×9.9
=7.2×(10-0.1)
=7.2×10-7.2
=72-7.2
=64.8
(6)48×0.69+3.1×4.8
=4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8
=(6.9+3.1)×4.8
=10×4.8
=48
(7)3.2×1.4+5.62
=4.48+5.62
=10.1
(8)51.8-4.8×(2.03-0.18)
=51.8-4.8×1.85
=51.8-8.88
=42.92
(9)0.25×17.3×0.4;
=0.25×0.4×17.3
=0.1×17.3
=1.73
(10)6.15×8.4-42
=51.66-42
=9.66
(11)10-1.8×1.2
=10-2.16
=7.84
(12)4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266
=4.87×2.34+4.87×2.66
=4.87×(2.34+2.66)
=4.87×5
=24.35
(13)0.05×0.7×20×1.7
=(0.05×20)×(0.7×1.7 )
=1×1.19
=1.19
(14)2.5×3.2×12.5
=2.5×0.8×4×12.5
=(0.8×12.5)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100
(15)3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95
=3.95×(7.6+3.4-1)
=3.95×10
=39.5
點評 此題考查了小數(shù)四則混合運算的順序,以及運用運算定律進行簡算的能力.
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