考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再從左向右進(jìn)行計算;
(2)先去小括號,運(yùn)用加法的交換律進(jìn)行簡算中括號里的運(yùn)算,再算括號外的乘法;
(3)把除以
化成乘以
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)先去小括號,從左向右計算中括號里的運(yùn)算,再算括號外的乘法;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)先算乘法,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
;
(2)[
-(
-
)]×
=[
-
+
]×
=[
+
-
]×
=[1-
]×
=
×=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)
×[
+(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
;
(5)(
-
+
)×60
=
×60-
×60+
×60
=20-4+5
=16+5
=21;
(6)6-
×
-
=6-
-
=6-(
+
)
=6-1
=5.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了稍復(fù)雜的計算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.