考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(4)(6)(12)約分計(jì)算;
(2)(5)(7)(11)(13)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),約分計(jì)算;
(8)(9)(10)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的.
解答:
解:(1)
×
=
(2)
×8+15×
=3+5
=8
(3)1.6×
=
×
=
(4)2.1×
=1.4
(5)(
+
)×18
=
×18+
×18
=8+5
=13
(6)(
×
)×
=
×
×
=
(7)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
(8)50×(1-
)
=50×
=20
(9)85×(1-
)
=85×
=51
(10)120×(1+
)
=120×
=150
(11)(
+
)×16
=
×16+
×16
=6+5
=11
(12)(
×
)×
=
×
×
=
(13)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.