甲數(shù)與乙數(shù)的比是1:5,乙數(shù)與丙數(shù)的比是1:5,那么甲數(shù)與丙數(shù)的比是________,如果丙數(shù)是7.5,甲數(shù)是________.
1:25 0.3
分析:①把“甲數(shù)與乙數(shù)的比是1:5,乙數(shù)與丙數(shù)的比是1:5”理解為甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的
,丙數(shù)是乙數(shù)的5倍,把乙數(shù)看作1,則甲數(shù)是
,丙數(shù)是5,所以甲數(shù):丙數(shù)=
:5,化簡即可;
②已知甲數(shù)和丙數(shù)的比,并且知道丙數(shù)是7.5,設(shè)甲數(shù)是x,列出比例式,解答即可.
解答:①甲數(shù):丙數(shù)=
:5=1:25;
②設(shè)甲數(shù)是x,則:
x:7.5=1:25,
x=0.3;
故答案為:1:25,0.3.
點評:此題屬于易錯題,解答此題的關(guān)鍵是進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化,都轉(zhuǎn)化為同一單位“1”下進(jìn)行比較即可;同時理解和靈活運用比例的基本性質(zhì).