解:(1)
-
+
-
,
=
+
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(2)2-
÷
×
,
=2-
×
×
,
=2-
,
=
;
(3)
÷[56×(
-
)],
=
÷[56×
-56×
],
=
÷[24-21],
=
÷3,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
÷[1÷(
-
)],
=
÷[1÷
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)0.2x+9.7=49.7,
0.2x+9.7-9.7=49.7-9.7,
0.2x=40,
0.2x÷0.2=40÷0.2,
x=200;
(6)
:
=
:x,
x=
×
,
x=
,
x×8=
×8,
x=
.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(3)中括號內(nèi)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,然后算括號外的除法;
(4)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的;
(5)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去9.7,再同除以0.2即可;
(6)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成
x=
×
,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘8即可.
點評:此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算和解方程,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計算;在解方程時,運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì).