考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算減法.
(2)兩個(gè)括號(hào)同時(shí)計(jì)算,再算除法.
(3)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
(4)通過數(shù)字以及乘除法的轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
(5)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的.
(6)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)1200-570÷750×125
=1200-0.76×125
=1200-95
=1105
(2)(7
-2
)÷(7-1
)
=
÷
=
×
=
(3)(0.28+0.45×1.6)÷0.14
=(0.28+0.72)÷0.14
=1÷0.14
=
(4)7.75×0.75+3.25÷1
-3÷4
=7.75×
+3.25×
-
=(7.75+3.25-1)×
=10×
=
(5)8
÷[7.8+
×(2
-1.15)]
=8
÷[7.8+
×(2.75-1.15)]
=8
÷[7.8+
×1.6]
=8
÷[7.8+1]
=8.8÷8.8
=1
(6)[0.3+(2
-1.25)÷2
]×1
=[0.3+(2
-1
)÷2
]×1
=[0.3+
×
]×1
=[
+
]×1
=
×
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.