用遞等式計(jì)算.
(1)20-2.5×4÷8 (2)6.4×9.9+0.64 (3)5.37×2.5+7.5×5.37
(4)(4.8-4.8×0.5)÷2 (5)1.5×1.2-0.6÷2.4 (6)2.5×7.6×4-7.6.
解:(1)20-2.5×4÷8,
=20-10÷8,
=20-1.25,
=18.75;
(2)6.4×9.9+0.64,
=63.36+0.64,
=64;
(3)5.37×2.5+7.5×5.37,
=5.37×(2.5+7.5),
=5.37×10,
=53.7;
(4)(4.8-4.8×0.5)÷2,
=(4.8-2.4)÷2,
=2.4÷2,
=1.2;
(5)1.5×1.2-0.6÷2.4,
=1.8-0.25,
=1.55;
(6)2.5×7.6×4-7.6,
=(2.5×4)×7.6-7.6,
=10×7.6-7.6,
=76-7.6,
=68.4.
分析:根據(jù)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,按照小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則計(jì)算,其中(3)5.37×2.5+7.5×5.37,可以運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;(6)2.5×7.6×4-7.6可以運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是牢固掌握小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序及小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.