20.51×3.2的積中有________位小數(shù),39.578保留兩位小數(shù)的近似數(shù)是________;21.59489保留兩位小數(shù)是________,這是利用________法來取近似數(shù)的.
三 39.58 21.59 四舍五入
分析:(1)20.51×3.2的末尾數(shù)1×2=2,末尾沒有0,那么它們的積的小數(shù)位數(shù)是這兩個因數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)和;
(2)39.578保留兩位小數(shù),看千分位上的數(shù),是8,向上一位進1,然后舍去后面的尾數(shù);
(3)21.59489保留兩位小數(shù),根據(jù)四舍五入法,看千分位上的數(shù)4,沒有滿5,舍去后面的尾數(shù).
解答:
(1)20.51是兩位小數(shù),3.2是一位小數(shù);
1×2=2,2+1=3;
所以,20.51×3.2的積中有三位小數(shù);
(2)39.578≈39.58;
所以,39.578保留兩位小數(shù)的近似數(shù)是39.58;
(3)21.59489≈21.59;
21.59489保留兩位小數(shù)是21.59,根據(jù)四舍五入法求近似數(shù).
故答案為:三,39.58,21.59,四舍五入.
點評:兩個小數(shù)的末尾數(shù)相乘的積的末尾沒有0,它們的乘積的小數(shù)位數(shù)就是兩個因數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)和;
要根據(jù)四舍五入法求小數(shù)的近似數(shù).