分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,再算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的;
(2)分子分母同時(shí)計(jì)算,分子與分母中都先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(3)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算小括號(hào)外的懲罰,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)小括號(hào)內(nèi),把整數(shù)部分與分?jǐn)?shù)部分分別相加,算出結(jié)果后,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(5)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),括號(hào)內(nèi)的算式寫(xiě)成476.4×284+476.4×716,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,原式變?yōu)?780×99-4766×99,再次運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)[(1
×2+25)÷
-2
]÷1.6,
=[(
+25)÷
-2
]÷1.6,
=[
×
-2
]÷1.6,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
,
=
,
=
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)[20-(1
+1
)×5
]÷120%,
=[20-
×
]÷
,
=[20-15]×
,
=5×
,
=
;
(4)[(11
+3
-12
)÷
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[(11+3-12+
+
-
)÷
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[(2+
)×
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[
×
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[4.6+20.1]÷123.5,
=24.7÷123.5,
=0.2;
(5)4780×99-(476.4×284+4764×71.6)÷1
,
=4780×99-(476.4×284+476.4×716)×
,
=4780×99-476.4×(284+716)×
,
=4780×99-476.4×1000×
,
=4780×99-4764×99,
=(4780-4764)×99,
=16×99,
=16×(100-1),
=1600-16,
=1584.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,以及運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算的能力.