解:(1)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)2
+(
+7
),
=(2
+7
)+
,
=10+
,
=10
;
(3)3
-2
+6
-3
,
=(3
+6
)-(2
+3
),
=10-6,
=4;
(4)0.666×333+0.778×999,
=0.666×333+0.778×3×333,
=0.666×333+2.334×333,
=(0.666+2.334)×333,
=3×333,
=999;
(5)8+98+998+9998+99998,
=(2+98)+(2+998)+(2+9998)+(2+99998),
=100+1000+10000+100000,
=111100.
分析:(1)依據(jù)減法性質(zhì)解答,
(2)運(yùn)用加法交換律以及加法結(jié)合律解答,
(3)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律,以及減法性質(zhì)解答,
(4)化999=3×333,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律求出0.78×3的積,最后運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(5)化8=2+2+2+2,再運(yùn)用加法交換律以及結(jié)合律解答.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):正確選擇并運(yùn)用四則運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)便算法.有的題目運(yùn)用的簡(jiǎn)便算法,在原題中體現(xiàn)不出來,需要進(jìn)一步的整合或分解.