解:
(1)x:
=0.875:5,
5x=0.875×
,
5x÷5=3÷5,
x=
,
(2)0.5:0.25=0.6:x,
0.5x=0.15,
0.5x÷0.5=0.15÷0.5,
x=0.3,
(3)
=
,
2x=11.2×9,
2x÷2=100.8÷2,
x=50.4,
(4)
=
,
2x=42,
2x÷2=42÷2,
x=21,
(5)
=
,
1.2x=7.5,
1.2x÷1.2=7.5÷1.2,
x=6.25,
(6)
:x=3:12,
3x=12×
,
3x÷3=9÷3,
x=3.
分析:利用比例的基本性質(zhì):兩內(nèi)項之積等于兩外項之積,先把比例化成一元一次方程形式,再利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程.
點評:此題考查了利用比例的基本性質(zhì)解比例和利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程的方法.