考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算,方程的解和解方程,分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng)
專題:簡易方程,計(jì)算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)通過數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)把百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),然后按四則混合運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)把括號內(nèi)的結(jié)果求出來,然后約分計(jì)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成4x+19.2=8x-28.8,然后根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程;
(6)通過高斯求和公式計(jì)算;
(7)把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過加減相互抵消,求得結(jié)果.
解答:
解:(1)4.85÷
-3.6+6.15×3
=4.85×
-
+6.15×
=(4.85-1+6.15)×
=10×
=36
(2)3-17.5%×[5
÷(3.25×
)]
=3-
×[5
÷(
×
)]
=3-
×[5
÷
]
=3-
×[
×
]
=3-
×
×
=3-
=2
(3)(1+
)×(1+
)×(1+
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1-
)×(1-
)
=
×
×
×
×
×
×
=
(4)(
+
+
+
)×36
=
×36+
×36+
×36+
×36
=18+12+9+4
=43
(5)
=
4x+19.2=8x-28.8
4x=48
x=12
(6)
+
+
+
+
+…+
+1
=
+
+
+
+
+…+
+
=
(1+2007)×[(2007-1)÷2+1]÷2 |
2007 |
=
=502
(7)
+
+
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
=
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算,根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),采取靈活的方法,進(jìn)行計(jì)算.