考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(4)根據(jù)減法的性質簡算;
(2)(3)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)把88化為4×22,再運用乘法結合律簡算;
(6)把32化為8×4,再運用乘法交換律與結合律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)12.68-(3.68-1.9)
=12.68-3.68+1.9
=9+1.9
=10.9;
(2)101×89-89
=(101-1)×89
=100×89
=8900;
(3)99×9.78+9.78
=(99+1)×9.78
=100×9.78
=978;
(4)809-178-22
=809-(178+22)
=809-200
=609;
(5)125×88
=125×4×22
=500×22
=11000;
(6)125×25×32
=125×25×8×4
=(125×8)×(25×4)
=1000×100
=100000.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)以及運算符號的特點,運用合適的簡便方法計算.