解:(1)1
:4=x:2.5,
4x=1.6×2.5,
4x=4,
4x÷4=4÷4,
x=1;
(2)
=
,
0.7X=2.8×4,
0.7X÷0.7=11.2÷0.7,
X=16;
(3)0.12×5-
x=
,
0.6-
x=
,
0.6-0.5x+0.5x=0.6+0.5x,
0.6+0.5x=0.6,
0.6+0.5x-0.6=0.6-0.6,
0.5x=0,
x=0;
(4)1.25:25%=
,
0.25X=1.25×1.6,
0.25X=2,
0.25X÷0.25=2÷0.25,
X=8.
分析:(1)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成4x=1.6×2.5,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以4即可;
(2)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成0.7X=2.8×4,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.7即可;
(3)先求出0.12×5=0.6,原式變?yōu)?.6-
x=
,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上
x,得 0.6+0.5x=0.6,兩邊同減去0.6,再用除以0.5即可;
(4)把25%改寫成0.25,根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成0.25X=1.25×1.6,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.25即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在解方程時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去或同除以、同乘上某一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時(shí)注意等號(hào)上下要對(duì)齊.