①8(2x+2.6)=32
②1.25×3.2×2.5
③4.6×2.89+6.11×4.6+4.6
④1995×1995+1994×1994-1995×1994-1994×1993.
解:
①8(2x+2.6)=32,
8(2x+2.6)÷8=32÷8,
2x+2.6=4,
2x+2.6-2.6=4-2.6,
2x=1.4,
2x÷2=1.4÷2,
x=0.7;
②1.25×3.2×2.5,
=1.25×(0.8×4)×2.5,
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×2.5),
=1×10,
=10;
③4.6×2.89+6.11×4.6+4.6,
=4.6×(2.89+6.11+1),
=4.6×10,
=46;
④1995×1995+1994×1994-1995×1994-1994×1993,
=1995×1995-1995×1994+1994×1994-1994×1993,
=1995×(1995-1994)+1994×(1994-1993),
=1995×1+1994×1,
=1995+1994,
=3989.
分析:①根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)進行解方程即可;
②根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行計算;
③根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
④根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算.
點評:四則運算,先弄清運算順序,然后再進一步計算,能簡算的要簡算.