在括號(hào)里填上適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使每一個(gè)方程中x都等于3.
________+x=3.4
x-________=0.2
________×x=3
x÷________=30
________+x=3.9
x-________=2.8
x-________=1.6
________+x=6.2
x÷________=300.
0.4 2.8 1 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 3.2 0.01
分析:把x=3代入題干中的算式,再把要填的數(shù)看作未知數(shù)y,依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)即可求解.
解答:y+3=3.4,
y+3-3=3.4-3,
y=0.4;
3-y=0.2,
3-y+y=0.2+y,
3-0.2=0.2+y-y,
y=2.8;
y×3=3,
y×3÷3=3÷3,
y=1;
3÷y=30,
3÷y×y=30×y,
3÷30=30y÷30,
y=0.1;
y+3=3.9,
y+3-3=3.9-3,
y=0.9;
3-y=2.8,
3-y+y=2.8+y,
3-2.8=2.8+y-2.8,
y=0.2;
3-y=1.6,
3-y+y=1.6+y,
3-1.6=1.6+y-1.6,
y=1.4;
y+3=6.2,
y+3-3=6.2-3,
y=3.2;
3÷y=300,
3÷y×y=300×y,
3÷300=300y÷300,
y=0.01,
故答案為:.0.4,2.8,1,0.1,0.9,0.2,1.4,3.2,0.01.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題目解答的本質(zhì)是依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,解答時(shí)注意對(duì)齊等號(hào).