考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)按照先算乘除法,再算減法的順序計(jì)算;
(2)去掉小括號,先計(jì)算中括號里的
+,再減去
,最后算括號外面的乘法;
(3)先用乘法分配律計(jì)算(
+2.75)×
,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外面的除法;
(4)把60%改寫成
,逆用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先把
×22
+25×
+
×
改寫成
×(5×
22)+25×
+
×
,再逆用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)1.8÷1.8×1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.5-0.15
=1.35;
(2)
×[
-(
-0.25)]
=
×[
-
+
]
=
×[1-
]
=
×
=
;
(3)[6
-(
+2.75)×
]÷1.4
=[6
-(
×
+
×
)]÷1.4
=[6
-2]÷1.4
=3;
(4)76×
+23÷
+60%
=76×
+23×
+
×1
=(76+23+1)×
=100×
=60;
(5)
×22
+25×
+
×
=
×(5×
22)+25×
+
×
=
×114
+25×
+
×
=
×(114
+25+
)
=
×140
=20.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,要注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,并能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.