解:(1)
-
+
+0.4
=
+
-
+
,
=1-
+
,
=
;
(2)16
÷8
=(16+
)×
,
=16×
+
×
,
=2+
,
=2
;
(3)(6.9-3.15)÷0.3×0.8
=3.75÷0.3×0.8,
=12.5×0.8,
=10;
(4)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9)
=2.5×(4×1.9),
=2.5×4×1.9,
=10×1.9,
=19.
分析:(1)可以根據(jù)加法交換律計(jì)算;
(2)可以根據(jù)除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)的計(jì)算法則將除法算式變?yōu)槌朔ㄋ闶,再?6
拆分為16+
后根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)計(jì)計(jì)算;
(3)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可;
(4)可根據(jù)乘法的意義將括號(hào)中的加法算式變?yōu)槌朔ㄋ闶胶笤俑鶕?jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在完成同時(shí)含有分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)的算式時(shí),要根據(jù)式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)將式中的小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù)或?qū)⒎謹(jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù)后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算.