計(jì)算:
(1)3.75×4.23×36-125×0.423×2.8
(2)
1
110
+
2
110
+
3
110
+…+
9
110
+
10
110
-
11
465
-
12
465
-…-
19
465
-
20
465

(3)如:a※b=2a-b成立,已知x※(4※1)=6,求x.
(4)1030×0.125+44.3×12.5+262×1.25.
分析:(1)根據(jù)題意,把3.75拆成12.5×0.3,125×0.423×2.8根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律,看作12.5×4.23×2.8,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(2)把
1
110
+
2
110
+
3
110
+…+
9
110
+
10
110
11
465
+
12
465
+…+
19
465
+
20
465
分別求出來(lái),再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;
(3)根據(jù)新定義的法則,a※b=2a-b成立,也就前一個(gè)數(shù)的2倍減去后面一個(gè)數(shù),這種計(jì)算方法,再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;
(4)根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律可知,1030×0.125=103×1.25,44.3×12.5=443×1.25,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)3.75×4.23×36-125×0.423×2.8,
=3.75×4.23×36-12.5×4.23×2.8,
=4.23×(3.75×36-12.5×2.8),
=4.23×(12.5×0.3×36-12.5×2.8),
=4.23×12.5×(0.3×36-2.8),
=4.23×12.5×(10.8-2.8),
=4.23×12.5×8,
=423;

(2))
1
110
+
2
110
+
3
110
+…+
9
110
+
10
110
-
11
465
-
12
465
-…-
19
465
-
20
465
,
=(
1
110
+
2
110
+
3
110
+…+
9
110
+
10
110
)-(
11
465
+
12
465
+…+
19
465
+
20
465
),
=
1+2+3+…+9+10
110
-
11+12+…+19+20
465

=
(1+10)×10÷2
110
-
(11+20)×10÷2
465

=
55
110
-
155
465

=
1
2
-
1
3

=
1
6
;

(3)根據(jù)題意可得:
4※1=4×2-1=7;
x※(4※1)=x※7=2x-7=6;
       2x-7=6,
     2x-7+7=6+7
         2x=13
      2x÷2=13÷2
          x=6.5;

(4)1030×0.125+44.3×12.5+262×1.25,
=103×1.25+443×1.25+262×1.25,
=(103+443+262)×1.25,
=808×1.25,
=(800+8)×1.25,
=800×1.25+8×1.25,
=1000+10,
=1010.
點(diǎn)評(píng):巧算這些題目,要選擇好所運(yùn)用的運(yùn)算定律,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可.
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