(2012?文昌)脫式計算,能簡算的要簡算.
149+587+51      75×0.5+15×0.5      8×
3
5
×12.5     (
1
3
-
1
5
)×45.
分析:(1)用加法交換、結合律簡算;
(2)、(4)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)用乘法交換、結合律簡算.
解答:解:(1)149+587+51,
=200+587,
=787;
(2)75×0.5+15×0.5,
=(75+15)×0.5,
=90×0.5,
=45;
(3)8×
3
5
×12.5,
=100×
3
5
,
=60;
(4)(
1
3
-
1
5
 )×45,
=
1
3
×45-
1
5
×45,
=15-9,
=6.
點評:此題考查整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運算的計算題,能簡算的要簡算.
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