考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡比
專題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時乘或除以一個相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡比;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:
解:(1)0.6:0.16
=( 0.6×25):(0.16×25)
=15:4
0.6:0.16
=0.6÷0.16
=3.75
(2)
:
=(
×21):(
×21)
=14:18
=(14÷2):(18÷2)
=7:9
:
=
÷
=
(3)0.8:
=(0.8×10):(
×10)
=8:5
0.8:
=0.8÷
=1.6
(4)0.75:2
=0.75:2
=3:8
0.75:2
=0.75:2
=0.375
(5)0.5千米:300米
=500米:300米
=(500÷100)÷(300÷100)
=5:3
0.5千米:300米
=500米÷300米
=
點(diǎn)評:此題考查化簡比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡比的結(jié)果是一個比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個數(shù),可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).