怎樣計算簡便就怎樣計算.
27.5-10.8-0.243.5+18-13.53.5+2.5×40+26.5
63.5-(43.5+20)2.47×4.8+5.2×2.471.25×3.2×2.5.

解:①27.5-10.8-0.2,
=27.5-(10.8+0.2),
=27.5-11,
=16.5;

②43.5+18-13.5,
=43.5-13.5+18,
=30+18,
=48;

③3.5+2.5×40+26.5,
=3.5+100+26.5,
=(3.5+26.5)+100,
=30+100,
=130;

④63.5-(43.5+20),
=63.5-43.5-20,
=20-20,
=0;

⑤2.47×4.8+5.2×2.47,
=2.47×(4.8+5.2),
=2.47×10,
=24.7;

⑥1.25×3.2×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=10×1,
=10.
分析:①27.5-10.8-0.2利用一個數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和變成27.5-(10.8+0.2)計算簡便;
②43.5+18-13.5利用加法的交換律變成43.5-13.5+18計算簡便;
③3.5+2.5×40+26.5先算2.5×40,再利用乘法的交換律變成(3.5+26.5)+100計算簡便;
④63.5-(43.5+20)去掉括號變成63.5-43.5-20;
⑤2.47×4.8+5.2×2.47利用乘法的分配律變成2.47×(4.8+5.2);
⑥1.25×3.2×2.5把3.2變成8×0.4,在利用乘法的結(jié)合律變成(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)計算簡便.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.
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下面各題怎樣算簡便就怎樣算.
①225-225÷5+301;
1
3
÷
3
4
-
3
4
÷3;
③0.8×[(5-0.86)÷1.2].
④在□里填上合適的數(shù),盡量使計 算簡便,然后再計算.
1
2
+
3
4
-
5
6
)÷□

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