脫式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.
(1)10.5+0.5÷0.5
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4
(4)4.8×0.25
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25)
解:(1)10.5+0.5÷0.5,
=10.5+1,
=11.5;
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3,
=(105-4-1)×7.3,
=100×7.3,
=730;
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4,
=29.07-6.7,
=22.37;
(4)4.8×0.25,
=1.2×4×0.25,
=1.2×(4×0.25),
=1.2×1,
=1.2;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25),
=0.8×12.5-0.8×1.25;
=10-1,
=9.
分析:(1)10.5+0.5÷0.5,注意運(yùn)算順序以及一個(gè)數(shù)除以本身等于1;
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3,把7.3看作7.3×1,然后用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4,注意運(yùn)算順序,先算除法,再算減法;
(4)4.8×0.25,把4.8拆成1.2×4,然后用乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25),利用乘法分配律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算順序的掌握,以及運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算的能力